While Ernst & Young LLP was one of the few firms to see lots of tax rises, its head of tax, Aidan O'Carroll argued that the chancellor would simply avoid the issue of taxation altogether. According to him, the Pre-Budget Report was not the place for any of this, unless the economic...
Each “history” or trajectory has probability , so that the total probability to find the bit in state after applying twice is . Qubit flipping - Here is a quantum version of this scenario. There is a process called the Hadamard gate , which acts as follows - - In words, takes state ...