ESG Political activity JEL classification M14 D72 “When it comes to politics, companies often say one thing publicly while their money says another.”(Livni, 2021, The New York Times) 1. Introduction Stakeholders increasingly demand firms to make public claims about their stances on polarizing soc...
from the market side and lenders from the debt side do not perceive the real consequences from their own investments (Bonini & Emerson, 2005), so encouraging both of them to implement the credit score system and the risk-adjusted performance measures in which ESG scores are included, could fos...
The ASSET4 database provides scores within four pillars: environmental, social, economic, and governance performance. For each firm, over 250 objective indicators are used to calculate the four pillar scores. Empirical model To evaluate the extent to which a country's cultural values determine the...
That said, the reality appears to be that the market placement of their ETA-powered product has never really been one hinged on raw value and it also hasn’t seemed to stop the brand from growing over the past 10 years certainly not enough to inhibit launching the new HQ and vastly expan...
NEXUS 2025 will be an electrifying convergence of private equity’s most powerful leaders and influential capital allocators.