Global elites who are more connected to their rich analogs in other countries than they are to their own nationals find themselves turning to a large number of the middle class who find themselves located in one form or another in the security services of the state. Elites pursue equally ...
Despite widespread use of the term ‘peri-urban’, physical determination of these spaces is difficult due to their transient nature and multiple definitions. While many have identified peri-urban areas regionally or globally, questions persist on where exactly the peri-urban is located, and what ...
Blocks of toilets were located on the periphery of rows of housing, with one toilet being shared by five to eight families. At the time of the study, most septage pits were full and in urgent need to be emptied and many latrines were in a state of disrepair. According to the ...