Why does transcription occur in the nucleus and not in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes? How do nucleotides get into the nucleus? What is the difference between a nucleus and a nucleoid? Where in the cell is messenger RNA found? When a cell undergoes mitosis, the daug...
What organelle is composed of ribosomal RNA? Where does DNA replication take place in a eukaryotic cell? What organelle contains DNA in eukaryotic cells? Where do transcription and translation occur in prokaryotic cells? How do the nucleus and ribosomes work together to generate a protein?
F. Targeted protein footprinting: where different transcription factors bind to RNA polymerase. Biochemistry 38, 15774-15778 (1999).Traviglia, S.L. , Datwyler, S.A. , Yan, D. , et al. ( 1999 ) Targeted protein footprinting: Where different transcription factors bind to RNA polymerase . ...
RNA-seq and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction have identified specialized genes in adult moths of CBW and tobacco cutworm, S. litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), for sensing CO2 48, 49. Furthermore, Gr43a transcripts, encoding a fructose GR, are mainly located in Asian ...
Upon RNA binding, the endonuclease activity within CPA will be activated to cut nascent, PAS-containing RNA. Although assembly of the CPA factors on RNA is coupled to the transcription process, cutting of the pre-mRNA can occur with some delay, when all factors have bound to sequence elements...
Particles and fibres affect human health as a function of their properties such as chemical composition, size and shape but also depending on complex interactions in an organism that occur at various levels between particle uptake and target organ responses. While particulate pollution is one of the...
The replication via reverse transcription (see below) and the very large number of HBV genomes expressed (up to 1013per patient day) facilitate mutations of every base at least two times per day. In addition, the RNA editing cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G (an interferon induced innate defense facto...
Ferre P, Foufelle F (2007) SREBP-1c transcription factor and lipid homeostasis: clinical perspective. Horm Res 68:72–82 Duvillard L, Florentin E, Pont F et al (2011) Endogenous chronic hyperinsulinemia does not increase the production rate of VLDL apolipoprotein B: proof from a kinetic stud...
many mRNA vaccines are already licensed (for example, COVID-19 mRNA vaccine). mRNA vaccine access is through the process of enzyme in vitro transcription production, which does not rely on cell amplification, so the antigen of cell culture, extraction, and purification process are saved, and th...
Cell Replication: Transcription and translation are important functions of the cell. Transcription is a function of RNA as it makes copies of the DNA units of adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. Cell replication involves copying the DNA code for future daughter cells. The genetic cod...