展开 关键词: Glioblastoma, Stem cell, Perivascular niche, PVN, Brain tumor, Endothelial cells, Pericytes, Astrocytes, Macrophage/microglia, Extra-cellular matrix, Integrins, Cadherins, Anti-angiogenic therapy, Cancer, Pathobiology DOI: 10.1007/s40139-013-0012-0 年份: 2013 收藏...
aare you serving bond with you employer 是您服务债券与您雇主[translate] aHowever, abolishing one major form of intracellular Ca2+ signal within astrocytes was without obvious consequence for neuronal function 然而,废除细胞内Ca2+信号的一个主要形式在星形细胞之内是没有明显的后果为神经细胞的作用[translat...
The Endocannabinoids The two most well-studied endocannabinoids (defined as endogenous ligands for cannabinoid receptors) are the arachidonic acid derivatives, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). The endo- cannabinoids are found in all tissues, organs and bodily ...
Dystrophin–glycoprotein complex (DGC), also known as dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAC), is embedded in sarcolemma (found in other cell types such as astrocytes) and plays paramount role in the aforementioned actions (Figure 3). Where is the sarcolemma found? Complete step by step answe...
astrocytes, and white blood cells [4,92,93]. Cx32 is localized primarily to non-compact myelin, where the myelin loops are often interconnected by gap junctions composed of Cx32, and disruptions of this gap junction and hemichannel protein leads to X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease [6,94...
The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases (NOX) and dual oxidases (DUOX), that produce O2•− and H2O2, have been found as a major source of oxidants in cancer cells. NOXs enzymes are also present in such as colon cancer cells (where they...
Neurons are electrically insulated by the presence of the: a. white matter b. myelin sheath c. astrocytes d. interneuron The axon is the ___ region of the neuron. (a) conducting (b) input (c) secretory (d) receptive. Fill in the blank: In the parasym...
Histopathology suggests that brain perivascular cells, including perivascular macrophages and their surrounding astrocytes, have an important role in clearing waste from the brain parenchyma [229,230]. They can serve as an extremely sensitive marker of maternal exposure to low doses of NPs for predicti...
aresyn-thesized,towhichpre-orpostsynapticsubdomainsinagivenneurontypetheylocalize,andwhetherallareinvolvedinsynaptictransmission.J.Comp.Neurol.525:976–1033,2017.VC2016WileyPeriodicals,Inc.INDEXINGTERMS:GluA;GluN;GluK;GluD;GABA-ergicinterneurons;astrocytes;oligodendrocytes;monocytesGlutamatereceptorsarefoundinall...
Given that some risk loci were found in the Hautakangas 2022 GWAS only, some in the Choquet 2021 GWAS only, and some in both studies, there are now about 180 migraine risk loci. In addition to these large GWAS including mainly cases with European ancestries, other smaller GWAS conducted ...