To address this, the authors proposed an alternative methodology, the log t-test, in order to capture various convergence types observed in empirical settings. This test, in relationship to the modification of
Footnote 11 One reason for the alliance’s durability, according to a Congress leader, was the two parties’ resolve to prevent the division of the “the secular vote.”Footnote 12 The parties’ secular stances did not change ahead of the 2014 Vidhan Sabha election. Alliances might also have...
Theory tells us that reviews should focus on factors of type (1), the intrinsic quality of the service (e.g., in the accommodation industry, if the room with a sea view that the customer has booked conforms to their expectations) and type (2), how ‘fundamental shocks’ affect this ex...
I'm trying to get you people who think about computer-simulation possibilities to digest the real answers of quantum mechanics and see if you can't invent a different point of view than the physicists. . . We never really understood how lousy our understanding of languages was...
1章练习题 Fill in the blanks. Among the members of the small band of Jamestown settlers was , an English soldier of fortune, whose reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s, have been described as the first distinct American literature written in English. 【答案】Captain John Smith...
In the case of one of the men – Adam – the loss of his house was due to a faulty electrical cooker; in the case of the other – Ben – the fire was started by his leaving a candle burning near some curtains before he went out. Quite intuitively, Stemplowska maintains that, all...
Answer to: When conducting an experiment to test a hypothesis, only one changeable factor is studied; this is called a variable. a. True b. False...
2. Theory 2.1. The general linear model The basic form of the general linear model (GLM) isY=Xβ+ewhere the statistical assumptions and requirements are as follows: It is typically expected that the error, e~N(0,σ2I), where I is the identity matrix. In this case, parameter estimation...
The theoretical framework guiding our analysis is anchored in theory of financial contagion and competitive markets. Amid the plethora of definitions of contagion, we particularly highlight the conceptualization proposed by Forbes and Rigobon (2001,2002). From this perspective, the evolution of interconn...
Finally, the content of propaganda campaigns may also change as messages can be made more credible if models are fine- tuned to mimic effective propagandists (Goldstein et al. 2023).The proposed solutions aimed at mitigating these harms include ensuring AI companies build models to be truthful,...