As a result, the Court found that the restrictions to the applicant’s rights were counterbalanced by the power of domestic courts to fully examine the documents before them and therefore the very essence of the protection afforded by the r...
of communications. The ECHR developed new criteria to assess whether the states acted within their margin of appreciation, and the ECtHR introduced eight criteria and ruled that bulk interception and collection of foreign communications is a legal state activity and that exchanging information with thei...
“innocent” of the offence for which they were tried; and (2) those in respect of whom a “not guilty” verdict has had to be pronounced as a matter of law but only because, for whatever reason, the case against them could not be established to the requisite legal stan...