With this structure, the variance at each time point is also assumed to be the same. This is the structure Prism 8 assumes when "Yes" is selected under "Assume sphericity". When you choose "No" under "Assume sphericity", the covariance structure allows for unique correlations for each ...
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the order of PS and I on performance improvements. According to previous results in secondary school children (Loibl & Leukel,2023) we assumed that performance improvements would be significantly higher in PS-I compared to I-PS (hypothe...
Where Mauchly’s test indicated a violation of the assumption of sphericity, degrees of freedom were corrected using Greenhouse-Geisser. Two participants from the cyclist part were excluded from the data analysis of these variables because there was a technical failure with the GPS acquisition. ...
Considering a holistic perspective on 'multitouch', with regards to the entirety of direct manipulation rather than focusing on single gestures, Gaze+ouch can be regarded as a method to bring all multitouch as it is to remote displays by using gaze as the mediator [21]. With this assumed,...
All data were checked for sphericity and normality by Shapiro–Wilk test, histogram, and normal Q–Q Plot (SPSS, version 10.0). The following statistical analyses were conducted in GraphPad Prism (version 6.07). To determine differences in fat oxidation rates, respiratory exchange ratio (RER), ...
for a reef in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and highlighted that soft corals could have higher ecological importance than previously assumed. Knowledge about processes benefiting soft corals under certain environmental conditions is needed to better understand and predict future coral reef community compos...
Enactment (E) The content of the speech reflects the child identifying with the role assumed while engaged in play. “‘Hey, how about we sit down and play tic-tac-toe?’” .99 Sound effects (SE) The symbolic meaning of an action is reinforced by a sound that is not necessary if the...
Except for special cases, measurement techniques of the surface acoustic impedance also must take into account the LRB or NLRB and sphericity of the sound field [8], [12], [13]. However, analytical models introduced to predict the sound field above a porous layer are usually based on the ...
The use of four components (NaCl, mucin, DPPC and water) for the simulated saliva may be the reason for this crystallization into what appear to be somewhat pure materials, and the resulting nonsphericity. Human saliva, on the other hand, is more complex [2,11,19,54,55] as seen in ...
The data adhered to the normal distributions, as demonstrated by the substantial p-value (p < 0.001) obtained through Bartlett’s test of sphericity [50]. The KMO value of 0.921 demonstrated adequate sample adequacy for factor analysis as well as significant correlations between the items [39,...