The law enforcement officer can take the driver into custody if they have probable cause to believe that a driver is intoxicated with drugs. If the driver is not yet in custody and is no longer free to leave, the officers do not have to read to the driver their Miranda rights, contrary...
The study did not directly involve any human samples and did not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors; therefore, ethical approval was not required for this study. Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Additional information Publisher’s ...
Does a cop have to say the Miranda rights? Officers are only required to provide a Miranda warning when someone is in police custody. So, if an individual has not yet been arrested, law enforcement can ask questions and use responses as incriminating evidence in court. Do I have the right...
As the FEES lacked sound, a possible verbal prompt could not be ascertained, and the rater was required to interpret and rate DOSS without this information. This lack of extra information, including verbal cuing and use of compensatory strategies, may have negatively affected the rater’s ability...
What is the implication and what should change now? Instrumental variable (IV) estimators have been recognized as useful tools to assess the effectiveness of alternative treatments in health care using observational data [1], [2]. The “instruments” required in IV studies must be measured factors...
The U.S. Supreme Court, in the well-known Miranda case, recognized the power of psychological pressure when it decided that a person who “has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way” has the right to remain silent but needs to be in...
However, information on the interaction between the two proteins is severely limited in the context of APOE genotype and sex. Although human cohorts are in majority APOE4 carriers and females, many studies do not stratify their human populations by APOE genotype and sex. Therefore, models ...
Bloom does not make the relevant distinction between moral and legal culpability. Morality moves from the intention to the action. Law moves the other way, from the act to the intent. If the child has no allergy and is unharmed, nothing has happened in the eyes of the law. The woman's...
Finkelstein, M., Wamsley, M., Currie, D., & Miranda, D. (2004). ‘Youth who chronically AWOL from foster care’. New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice Gerard, A., McGrath, A., Colvin, E., & McFarlane, K. (2019). ‘I’m not getting out of bed!’: The criminalisation of...