How did heterospory evolve? The evolution of bimodal size distributions withsmall male sporesand large female spores, known as heterospory, was an innovation that occurred repeatedly in the history of land plants. ... With the advent of such microspores, megaspores would evolve under frequency-...
Along with the increased use of more physiologically relevant three-dimensional cell culture models comes the responsibility of researchers to validate new
2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]. Each multicellular morphology is produced from some simple initial condition (e.g. a zygote) through a complex process of development. In this process changes in the position of cells and extracellular matrix...
Vici syndrome (VS, MIM # 242840) is a very rare disease (so far less than 100 reported patients) due to AR pathogenic variants in EPG5 (OMIM # 615068) with a key role as a regulator of autophagy in multicellular organisms [184,185]. Its incidence is unknown, an exponentially increasing...