Math Calculus Derivative test Verify that U"(x) is non decreasing in x when x > 0 and when (a) U(x) = x^a, 0 < a < 1; (b)...Question:Verify that U″(x) is nondecreasing in x when x>0 and when (a) U(x) = xa, 0 < a ...
ain turn is converted to the piperidine derivative 反过来被转换成哌啶衍生物[translate] aSelf-assessed questions 自已被估计的问题[translate] aWe are writing this letter to make the appointment a phone call in the aspect on confirming of the Reminding Letter issued by your bank on March 26, 2014...
aTemperature-dependent behavior of enthalpies and heat capacities of solution in water for thiourea and its N,N′-dimethylsubstituted derivative enthalpies温度依赖行为和解答热容量在水中为硫脲和它的N, N ′ - dimethylsubstituted衍生物[translate]
The behavior of the competition and the consumer needs to be considered but the actual cost of the price change is not a fact Explain why in the short run, firms only use variable cost to determine whether or not to shut down. How come there is no production cost in duopoly ...
Applying the Leibniz integral rule to take the time derivative of bt yields(9)b˙t/bt=β−bt−1−μ−Xt. For above-average dividend growth (i.e. Xt>0), it follows3 that the price-dividend ratio bt is decreasing over time (i.e. b˙t<0); i.e. bt is gradually reduced to...
We derive a closed-form expression for the temporal granularity of a diffusion process paired with a derivative security, and propose this as a measure of the “continuity” of time. The fact that granularity is defined with respect to a derivative-security/price-process pair underscores the ...
The control circuit applies a decreasing power value when the derivative of the input current reaches a negative threshold, where an average power change rate when the value increases is less than the average power change rate when the value decreases. An independent claim is also included for a...
However, hydrophilic monomers such as TEGDMA (as well as HEMA) are considered leachable from bonding resins124,125, and this refers to both nonpolymerized remnants and degraded (or derivative) components. Consequently, when appraising the bonding strategy presented with the current concept, aspects of...
aMethod for assessing inhomogeneous deformations in plate of composite three-dimensional structure, involves evaluating level of inhomogenous deformations in plate according to derivative 方法为估计不同类的变形在综合三维结构板材,在板材介入评估平实不均匀变形根据衍生物[translate] ...
To determine the exact value of the moderator at which the shape of the curve flips from an inverted U-shape to a U-shape, we set the first derivative of our quadratic equation with interactions between the moderator, the independent variable, and its square (Eq. (1)) with respect to X...