aRemark 1. To resolve the pure feedback problem,if(65)holds,the system can be controlled accurately.Therefore the problem of controller design is changed to solve the nonlinear (65) using the dichotomy method.Similar method can be found in Ref. [22]. Also the mean value theorem can be us...
or CMF Index. It is made up of eight equally weighted components, which are simply averaged. The higher the number, “the greater the market fear”. The current value is around 58.1 (as of the 3rd April 2020). Below is a graph showing the index and its various components over time, s...
What is new is that we have used proxy reconstructions of large-scale surface temperature (Mann et al, 2009) previously published by one of us that extend back to 900 AD to estimate the circulation (AMOC) intensity over the entire last 1100 years. This shows that despite the substantial unc...
those "fine print" caveats at the beginning of the important theorems (the mean value theorem, the intermediate value theorem, the fundamental theorem of calculus), have some real teeth if you disregard them. the other day, on a different forum, someone asked why rolle's theorem didn't ...
ThePARAMETERSsubcommand's newESkeyword specifies the effect size as an input to the estimation of the power or sample size. When the two independent groups for comparison are assumed to have unequal variances, the effect size of the independent-sample analysis is measured by the mean difference....
1. Based on the mean and standard deviation conditional probability would be derived. 2. And then applying Baye’s theorem, probability for each species under the given set of predictor variables would be derived and compared against each other. 3. The one with higher probability would be the...
You will notice that we are using the sample mean (x̄) instead of the population mean (μ) for the sample standard deviation because we don’t know anything about the population mean. x̄ is a reasonable estimate for μ. Therefore, any value X in the sample dataset would be closer...
Multiscale Surface Difference—Calculates the maximum difference from the mean elevation across a range of spatial scales. Multiscale Surface Percentile—Calculates the most extreme percentile across a range of spatial scales. Zonal Characterization—Summarizes the values of multiple rasters within the zone...
What this does mean though is a simple call to contains() is actually doing a whole bunch of work. Stepping into the source (I do recommend learning what the libraries you use actually do) in a debugger shows many layers of complexity, deep stack traces, which is appropriate given the ge...
of shortcuts to some degree, but then you persuade me, at least, that many other things are systems of shortcuts, including language itself. Which, the minute you say it, makes total sense to me, but I’d never thought of it that way. So can you talk about what you mean by that...