A hydrolase is a specific class of enzyme that works to control the process of hydrolysis in the body. There are many types of...
In the glycolytic pathway, one glucose molecule is broken down, and during the reaction, two ATP molecules are generated. The reaction can be represented as:C6H12O6 + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 H3PO4 → 2 NADH + 2 C3H4O3 + 2 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 H+ Citric Acid Cycle In mitochondria, ...
Alpha-Amylase, also known as starch-1,4-alpha-glucanohydrolase, is an enzyme that acts on starch by randomly cleaving alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds within starch, glycogen, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides to produce maltose, oligosaccharides, and glucose. It is one of the most widely used en...
This indicates that viral replication is not required to generate a danger signal, but viral RNA synthesis might be required in order to produce a sufficient amount of trigger molecules. The exact structure of the ssRNA molecule required to activate TLR-7/8 is not yet known, but AU- or GU...
Dehydrogenase Activity in Extracts of Chloroplasts (the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis)26 related questions found Is dehydrogenase a hydrolase? Dehydrogenase is a type of oxidoreductase. Some of the essential hydrolases include amylase, sucrase, lactase, maltase, protease, esterase, etc. Is...
Despite recent major advances in developing effective vaccines against toxoplasmosis, finding new protective vaccination strategies remains a challenging and elusive goal as it is critical to prevent the disease. Over the past few years, various experimental approaches have shown that developing an effectiv...
P. syringae attacks plants using a variety of virulence factors, including effector proteins that are translocated into the plant cell via the type III secretion system (T3SS), small-molecule toxins, exopolysaccharides, cell-wall-degrading enzymes and plant hormones (or hormone mimics). Whereas all...
What is a signal molecule that binds to an intracellular receptor? Why is the kinase so important in a receptor tyrosine kinase? (a) Tyrosine kinases activate synapses, triggering cellular responses. (b) Tyrosine kinase is the signal that the receptor binds. (c) Kinases transfer phosphates, pho...
The molecule on which an enzyme act is ___. What is an enzyme? Why is it important? What are enzymes, what do they do, how do they function? How do you assay an enzyme? What is an allosteric enzyme? What is its function? Provide a definition of enzymes. Every enzyme has its spec...
What are the cofactors of enzymes? What is an organic, nonprotein component of an enzyme molecule called? A) functional group B) accessory enzyme C) allosteric group D) coenzyme E) active cofactor What is a cofactor for an enzyme or other protein? What is an extracellular enzyme? What is...