What is Sex-Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)? SHBG is a glycoprotein, a molecule that consists of a carbohydrate plus a protein, and is produced mainly in your liver. It binds to three sex hormones found in both men and women: estrogen, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and testosterone. Its job is...
Genes are units of DNA that serve as discrete pieces of information from the cell, which information can be used to create a certain end product, usually in the form of a protein, mRNA, or other distinct ...
What is the name of the monomer that makes up proteins? What are the monomers of proteins? There are 20 different types. What type of macro-molecule is frequently an enzyme? a. Carbohydrate b. Nucleic acid c. Protein d. Lipid What type of macro-molecule is frequently an enzy...
Adrenaline (also called epinephrine) is a hormone made mostly in your adrenal glands. Your body releases it into your bloodstream within a couple of minutes of a stressful situation. This triggers your body'sfight-or-flightresponse, which gets your body ready to cope with the situation. A qu...
Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It has three important functions:1 Allow glucose to pass into cells, where it is used for energy. Suppress excess production of sugar in the liver and kidneys. Suppress breakdown of fat for energy. In the absence of insulin, blo...
What is Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)? SHBG is a glycoprotein, a molecule that consists of a carbohydrate plus a protein, and is produced mainly in your liver. It binds to three sex hormones found in both men and women: estrogen, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and testosterone. Its job is...
Signal pheromones are a type of pheromone that is used to Short-term effects, such as the release of neurotransmitters that activate a reaction, are caused by signal pheromones. For example, the chemical Gonadotropic releasing hormone (GnRH) acts as a neurotransmitter in rats to cause lordosis be...
Free testosteroneis a measure of how much of testeroneis notbonded to another molecule, eithersex hormone binding globulin(SHBG) oralbumin(10). Bioavailable testosteroneis a measure of free testosterone and of albumin-bonded testosterone (10). ...
These receptors are intracellular nuclear hormone receptors, meaning that they are found inside the nucleus of a cell and specialize in sensing steroid hormones. Only estrogen or a molecule with a similar structure can bind to an estrogen receptor, and the receptors themselves are only found in ...
What is the competitive inhibition of an enzyme? What are proteolytic enzymes? What are descriptors of enzymes? What are the two different types of cofactors? Fill in the blank. A cofactor that is an organic molecule is called a(n) ___. What is...