Meanwhile in Asia, there is a network of respectable liberal arts universities, the Alliance of Liberal Arts Universities (AALAU) – a group that was established in November 2017. Read on for a fuller exploration of the question “What is liberal arts?”– including all you need to know abo...
democratic centralism is a practice in which political decisions, while reached by a nominally democratic voting process, are binding on all members of the party—effectively all citizens. As conceived by Lenin, democratic centralism allows party members to participate in political discussion and ...
While the will had been there, but the political context changed, making it very hard to pass laws right now. As part of this process you should perform some stakeholder mapping: do you have any good allies in the government? Are there civil society organisations, private sector, campaign ...
expanded on the principles of Marxism, as did Lenin’s eventual successor, Joseph Stalin. Their ideas evolved into Marxism-Leninism, which, rather than seeing the state wither away, called for rule by a single political party. That was the system that governed the Soviet Union until its...
Soft moneyrefers to a type of political giving that does not support specific candidates. Rather, it is donated to political parties and can be used for general party support. However, in practice, the line between supporting a political party versus its candidates is not always clear. Soft mo...
” During the subsequent Spanish explorations, repeated efforts were made to either exterminate or enslave the indigenous population. The first permanent British colony in what is now the United States,Jamestown, Virginia, was established in 1607. By the 1680s, the promise of religious freedom and...
IBM has also established its own point of view on AI ethics, creatingPrinciples of Trust and Transparencyto help clients understand where its values lie within the conversation around AI. IBM has three core principles that dictate its approach to data and AI development, which are: ...
The record date, or date of record, is the cutoff date established by a company to determine which shareholders are officially on the books and are therefore eligible to receive an upcoming dividend. When a company pays a dividend, it uses the record date to lock in its official list of ...
Among the most notable mutual funds is Fidelity Investments' Magellan Fund (FMAGX). Established in 1963, the fund had an investment objective of capital appreciation via investment in common stocks. The fund's height of success was between 1977 and 1990 when Peter Lynch served as its portfolio...
The militant group Hezbollah was formed in 1982 as a Shiite Muslim political and military force, with the support of Iran and Syria, after an Israeli invasion of Lebanon. It functions within the Lebanese government as a political party, but also outside of it, providing services to its Shiite...