Obiter dicta is derived from the Latin phrase "obiter dictum," which means a remark in passing. The term refers to the extraneous or gratuitous observations made by a judge in a court decision that are not relevant to the outcome of the case. These statements do not form part of the bind...
that is, language. Art, in fact, belongs to the same category as language. The appreciation of a work of art involves a mental shift as definite and radical as the change from hearing the sound of squeaking or buzzing to hearing speech, when suddenly in the...
The region that is outside of something Outside The outer side or surface of something Outside Relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit; An outside margin Outside Coming from the outside; Extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph Relying upon an extraneous income...
Local organizations have a hard time getting funding for anti-censorship or free speech efforts. As one person at the Salon said, ‘agencies working on the ground are in a bind because they can’t take money from Google because it’s tainted, they can’t take money from the State ...
A cervical laminectomy is one of several possible surgical operations that are performed on the cervical vertebrae. During a...
A segment of a written work or speech A celebrated passage from Shakespeare. Channel The medium through which a spirit guide purportedly communicates with the physical world. Passage (Music) A segment of a composition, especially one that demonstrates the virtuousity of the composer or performer A...
While careful prompt engineering can help to some extent, we should complement it with robust guardrails that detect and filter/regenerate undesired output. For example, OpenAI provides acontent moderation APIthat can identify unsafe responses such as hate speech, self-harm, or sexual output. Similar...
It’s OK to chuck the elevator speech. In addition to getting tired of hearing my own voice, one of the reasons I dread the “what do you do” question is that I don’t exactly know how to explain what I do. I tend to change my explanation according to whom I’m talking with. ...
Extraneous variables Confounding variables Control variables Correlation vs. causation Operationalization Writing hypotheses Reliability & validity Reliability vs. validity Types of reliability Types of validity Types of validity Internal vs. external Internal validity Ecological validity External validity Construct ...
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