So now we know what makes up nucleosides, but we’re still short of having our nucleic acid. Next comes the phosphate group. When the sugar of a nucleoside is linked to one or more phosphate groups, you get a nucleotide. These are connected by an ester linkage — oxygen covalently bound...
What parts of nucleotides bind to form nucleic acids? What is meant by the 5 and 3 extremities of nucleic acids? Nucleic Acids: What elements make up this organic compound group? Explain how nucleic acids function in the storage and transfer of information. What are the three functions of DN...
This addition of phosphate groups makes Nucleotides the primary building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. When these Nucleotides link together in a sequence, they form the strands of DNA or RNA that store genetic information. 14 In essence, a Nucleoside can be thought of as a "...
What makes RNA a unique nucleic acid? What molecules make up the rungs of the DNA structure? What biological macromolecule is made up of monomers? What do all amino acids have in common? What are three possible components of a DNA nucleotide?
Once the DNA’s nucleotides have been copied, the mRNA can leave the nucleus of the cell and makes its way to the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis takes place. Here, complicated molecules called ribosomes ‘read’ the sequence of bases on the mRNA molecule. Individual amino acids, which co...
in plant chloroplasts. The main sources of energy for ATP synthesis are glucose and fatty acids. Each glucose molecule produces 2 molecules of pyruvate and 2 molecules of ATP in the cytoplasm, and finally, in mitochondria, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) produces up to...
What just about all these devices have in common is that they can reversibly switch between two or more relatively stable conformations, a characteristic that is of course echoed in the molecular machines abundant in the natural world made from proteins and nucleic acids. Not all proteins are '...
Nucleic Acids: Nucleic acids are polymeric chemicals made up of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up out of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar such as ribose, and a phosphate group. Terms & Facts: A polymer is a macromolecule. A macromolecule is a complex chain made up of ...
What just about all these devices have in common is that they can reversibly switch between two or more relatively stable conformations, a characteristic that is of course echoed in the molecular machines abundant in the natural world made from proteins and nucleic acids. Not all proteins are '...
How many nucleotides make up a codon? What component of nucleic acids contains genetic information? What is DNA primase? What are the structures of RNA and DNA and how might one be used to create the other? What are the bases that make up DNA?