What is the basic repeating unit that makes up DNA and RNA? What does DNA stand for and what are the four bases of DNA? What base is NOT normally found in a DNA molecule? What are the repeating subunits called that make up DNA? What forms does DNA come in? A) E-DNA and F-DNA ...
The base that is not normally found in a DNA molecule is uracil. This base is found only in RNA as a major distinguishing factor from DNA. Uracil is a... Learn more about this topic: DNA: Discovery, Facts, Structure & Function in Heredity ...
Once the DNA’s nucleotides have been copied, the mRNA can leave the nucleus of the cell and makes its way to the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis takes place. Here, complicated molecules called ribosomes ‘read’ the sequence of bases on the mRNA molecule. Individual amino acids, which co...
Prior to sequencing, the DNA library must be attached to a solid surface and clonally amplified to increase the signal that can be detected from each target during sequencing. During this process, each unique DNA molecule in the library...
in plant chloroplasts. The main sources of energy for ATP synthesis are glucose and fatty acids. Each glucose molecule produces 2 molecules of pyruvate and 2 molecules of ATP in the cytoplasm, and finally, in mitochondria, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) produces up to...
this, a DNA molecule is cut into smaller pieces and then used as a template for a particular strand of RNA that has been copied from the DNA’s matching complementary strand. This RNA is then able to match up with each piece of DNA and can be read off slowly, one letter at a time...
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined by chemical bonds, whereas a compound is a substance formed by the chemical bonding of more than one type of element that exists in a fixed proportion.
Molecule DNA-RNA Visualization This Amira Software module visualizes the typical ladder structure of double-stranded DNA or single-stranded RNA structures. Each strand consists of multiple nucleotides with four different base types (Adenin, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine for DNA...
How is the DNA structure arranged as a double helix? What is branched DNA? What are three structural differences between DNA and RNA? How is DNA structure similar to a protein? What is the primary function of DNA? What makes one DNA molecule different from another?
What method was used to discover the structure of DNA? How does DNA microarray technology work? What feature of DNA structure allows it to replicate? What makes one DNA molecule different from another? What does a DNA library consist of?