答: Voicing is a quality of speech sounds and a feature of all vowels and some consonants in English. It is caused by the vibration of the vocal cords. 3. Explain with examples how broad transcription and narrow transcription differ? 答: The transcription with letter-symbols only is called ...
“Language is system of arbitrary(随意的) vocal(发音的,口头的) symbols used for human communication. It is a system, since linguistic elements are arranged systematically, rather than randomly. Arbitrary, in the sense that there is usually no intrinsic(固有的,内在的,本质的) connection between a...
Accuracy was above chance, which suggests that fine-grained detail in the signal can be used for prediction. A second group performed the same task but also saw a still face and a letter corresponding to the fricative. This group performed markedly better, which suggests that high-level ...