law designed to prevent monopolies from using their power to gain unfair advantages.5 Congress enacted it in 1890 when monopolies were known as "trusts," or groups of companies that would work together to fix prices. The Supreme Court later ruled that companies could work together to restrict ...
monopoly垄断monopoliesreinrethink外刊 TamingtheApexPredatorsofTech Toreininmonopolies,maybeweneedtorethinkwhatamonopolyis. 为了控制垄断,也许我们需要重新考虑什么是垄断。 Youwantedtomakesoftware?Microsoftwouldcrushyou.Youwantedto startanonlineservice?Microsoftwoulddestroyyou.Youwantedtomakea browsertonavigatetheWorld...
* As for consumers, your work is just beginning. Your state legislators are going to be pocketing a lot of money from liquor distributors and local stores that want to maintain their monopolies. If you want to order wine from outside your state, you need to call or email your local rep...
Tech minister Kyle said previously at London Tech Week that Labour wouldn't pass a law as stringent as the AI Act because it doesn't want to hinder innovation or deter investment from large AI developers. Even so, a U.K. AI law would be a step above the U.S., which currently doesn...
In turn, this can increase prices for consumers while fostering monopolies for companies better able to resist or weather unfair practices. Naturally, the disadvantage is significantly skewed toward smaller entities, whose limited reach and resources make them softer prey....
They would have upset current monopolies that rely on heat from various fuels, to produce motion and to drive generators. Economic “realities” have stifled progress here in a serious way. Galaxies, stars and planets are formed by strong expressions of life energy. Remember, life energy ...
law precedent to combat journeymen’s associations."Capitalists in this era tried to"secure profit . . . through the exercise of disciplinary power over their employees."To achieve this"employers made a bid for legal aid"and it is here"that the key to law’s role in the process of ...
–Be careful with any terminology like “FDA-approved” or indirect implications of medical-like claims.Get a good regulatory affairs law firm familiar with both compliance and litigation. Consumables at scale involve lawsuits. –It’s premature to believe we can itemize a finite list of what the...
Antitrust laws are regulations that encourage competition by limiting themarket powerof any particular firm. This often involves ensuring thatmergers and acquisitionsdon’t overly concentrate market power or formmonopolies, as well as breaking up firms that have become monopolies. ...
Collective bargaining over labour conditions between unions and employers is a key labour market institution in democratic societies, guaranteed by international and national law. Its coverage, organization and impact have varied over time and across cou