AP Chemistry is a wide-ranging course.The curriculum is divided into nine unitsthat encompass long lists of smaller topics.I'll list the units along with the smaller themes within them. There are also seven Scientific Practices that students are expected to masterin the course, which I'll lis...
The fluid velocity is specified at the inlet and pressure prescribed at the outlet. A no-slip boundary condition (i.e., the velocity is set to zero) is specified at the walls. The numerical solution of the steady-state NS (the time-dependent derivative in (1) is set to zero) and ...
In theory, the risk-free rate is the minimum return an investor expects for any investment. Investors will not accept additional risk unless the potential rate of return is greater than the risk-free rate. If you are finding a proxy for the risk-free rate of return, you must consider the...
whereτ:=inf{t∈[0,T]:Xt∉(0,1)}is the first exit time ofXfrom (0, 1). This formulation is motivated by a derivation of Aldous in [2] using entropy as objective in a discrete model. A heuristic limiting argument there leads to the following PDE fore:[0,T]×[0,1]⟶R, wit...
Hamilton’s quaternion number system is a non-commutative extension of the complex numbers, consisting of numbers of the form where are real numbers, and are anti-commuting square roots of with , , . While they are non-commutative, they do keep many other properties of the complex numbers: ...
As it is shown in the first part of this short essay, duality plus conservation laws allow the violation of Bell’s inequalities for any spatio-temporal separation. To dig deeper into particle dualism, in the second part, a class of models is proposed as a working framework. It encompasses...
It is now tempting to try to set up an approximately scale-invariant blowup solution. It seems that the first step in this is to construct a “soliton” type localized steady state solution, that is a solution , to the equation that decays in the variable; one can then hope to do a...
) The transient approximation of the edges of a natural opening; imperforation. Occrustate (v. t.) To incrust; to harden. Occult (a.) Hidden from the eye or the understanding; inviable; secret; concealed; unknown. Occult (v. t.) To eclipse; to hide from sight. Occultation (n.) ...
The primary pleural neoplasms constitute around 10% of the pleural tumors. The currently recommended method for their imaging is CT which has been shown to have certain limitations. Strong development of the MRI within the last two decades has provided us with a number of sequences that could ...
Purchase price: You buy a one-year T-bill with a face value of $1,000. If the annual yield is 5%, you would pay upfront about $950 for the T-bill (the exact price would be calculated using the discount rate formula, but for simplicity, we'll use this close approximation). ...