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GABA is synthesized in presynaptic terminals from glutamate via the glutamic acid decarboxylases 65 and 67 and is incorporated in synaptic vesicles via the vesicular GABA transporter, referred to as vesicular inhibitory amino-acid transporter (VIAAT) as it also mediates vesicular uptake of glycine (...
Glutathione is a tripeptide that is made up of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine. It plays a vital role in protecting the body from harmful toxins and free radicals, which can cause damage to cells and contribute to the aging process. Glutathione is found in every ...
Proteins are important components of the body's make-up and are involved in various aspects of life activities. L-Arginine is considered a semi-essential or conditionally essential molecule and is often supplemented during pregnancy, infancy, critical illness and trauma. L-Arginine has a role in ...
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism in chronic kidney disease and the role of natural products 20 August 2024 17 September 2024 Introduction Metabolic reprogramming Metabolic reprogramming, which was first observed in tumor cells by Otto Warburg, is characterized by an increase in glucose metabolism, also...
Chemistry vocabulary and Chemistry glossary are different from the normal vocabulary. It is a branch of natural science that examines the building blocks of matter, including the atoms, molecules, and ions that make up compounds and their composition, structure, behaviour, and changes that occur ...
This is why instead of “free glutamate,” we simply use “glutamate.” As well as the likes of free glutamate and free aspartate containing umami, free amino acids can impart a sweet taste (from glycine or alanine) and bitterness (from leucine or valine). The flavor peculiar to meat ...
“It is surprising to me that microlightning can initiate chemistry starting with nitrogen. However, the observations reported are compelling,” saysVeronica Vaidaat the University of Colorado Boulder. “It brings a new and as yet unreported role for water in the origin of life.” ...
New insights into the role of indole-3-acetic acid in the virulence of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 356, 184–192 (2014). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Araki, H. et al. Presence/absence polymorphism for alternative pathogenicity islands in Pseudomonas viridiflava, ...