尽管有为蛋白质 kinase-phosphorylation 地点相互作用的高产量的 phosphoproteomics,为蛋白质 phosphorylation 的起源的进化机制仍然是一个谜.Pearlman 和他的同事建议一些 phosphorylation 地点可能从酸的氨基酸演变,因为那些否定地控告的氨基酸(Asp/Glu ) 能模仿蛋白质的 phosphorylated 状态.而且, phosphorylation 有潜力有...
What is the purpose of the primers in the process of PCR? a. To attach to specific DNA sequences of interest to be copied, rather than the strand b. To speed up the replication process c. To bind new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand d. To heat the po ...
Oxidative Phosphorylation What is it? Process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH 2 to O 2 via a series of electron carriers Oxidation of glucose: Glycolysis: 2ATP2NADH (5ATP) Pyruvate dehyd: 2NADH (5ATP) Citric acid cycle: 2ATP6NADH (...
What is the process by which cells generate ATP through a series of redox (chemical) reactions called? By which type of phosphorylation, ATP is produced during fermentation? When ATP is made by putting another phosphate group onto ADP, what is ultimately the source for the needed energy?
“automatic process control”was widely used when people learned to adapt automatic regulatory procedures to the more efficient manufacture of products or processing of material. Such procedures are called automatic because no human (manual) intervention is required for their regulation. All process sy[...
The main source of D-galactose is lactose in the milk of mammals, but it can also be found in some fruits and vegetables. Utilization of D-galactose in all living cells is initiated by the phosphorylation of the hexose by the enzyme galactokinase (E.C. 2.7.1.6) (GALK) to form D-gala...
PDK in turn blocks pyruvate conversion to acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria, thereby decreasing oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-mediated ROS production. Under normoxic conditions (sky blue color; right side of the diagram), UCP1 can generate heat in the process of electron transport chain-mediated ...
Mitochondria are considered to be the powerhouse of the cell.They produce almost 90% of the energy required for survival by the oxidative phosphorylation process, and are also a key player in apoptosis. They have two membranes that use a proton gradient to generate ATP, using it as intermediate...
Why does a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) require a primer? Would you expect this primer to be composed of DNA or RNA? Explain in detail. What are the different factors that affect Polymerase Chain Reaction and how? What is the process of polymerase chain reaction?
Is there oxidative phosphorylation in glycolysis? Which process enables glycolysis to continue to run by generating needed reactants without oxygen? a. Aerobic respiration b. Electron transport chain c. Krebs cycle d. Fermentation e. All of the above ...