The Parthenon is arguably one of the most well-known works of architecture in art history. This Classical Greek building was constructed at the height of the Athenian Empire (around 447 BC) atop of the Acropolis, an elevated citadel that sat above the city of Athens. The Parthenon was ...
Two of the museum’s most famous pieces are from their ancient history collections.The first is the Rosetta Stone, used to decipher the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic language, a huge moment in the historical world. The second is the Parthenon Marbles, also known as the Elgin Marbles because the...
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The theater of Dionysus forms a part of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The first performance may have taken place in 530 B.C. It is possible that this was a play written by Thespis, whose name is the source of the word "thespian," an English synonym for actor. The theater was built...
British Museum –artefacts from all over the world, including the Rosetta Stone and Parthenon friezes National Gallery –the premier art gallery in town, with over 2000 paintings from the Middle Ages to the 20th century Tate Modern –contemporary art gallery in a striking post-industrial building...
One of the most high-profile examples of this is the long-running dispute with Greece over the marble friezes from the Parthenon in Athens, acquired by Thomas Elgin in the early part of the 1800s and subsequently sold to the museum. The other is the Benin bronzes, brought back by British...
And here , in the vast chambers of the Metropolitan Museum, is unfolded before me the spirit of Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as expressed in their art. I know well through my hands the sculptured gods and goddesses of the ancient Nile-land. I have felt copies of Parthenon friezes, and I...
The Ionic order is distinguished by fluted columns supported by a base. An Ionic capital has palm leaf adornments beneath two spiral decorations called volutes. The abacus of an Ionic capital is thinner than the Doric. The entablature consists of three horizontal bands, including the frieze, whic...
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The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens. Among the most famous building, Parthenon Temple, it contains the remains of several Greek and Roman buildings of great architectural and historic signific