In philosophy, the concept of positivism is generally associated with Enlightenment philosophy, where the primacy of evidence (rather than religious or moral authority) reshaped definitions and pursuits of knowledge. The Latin phrase a posteriori refers to inductive reasoning based on observed evidence....
ideality of lawontology of lawclaim to correctnesspositivismnon-positivismLaw is, in many regards, non-ideal, as it almost always falls short of the best that one would agree about in an ideal world. Nevertheless, in several ways, itSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
Realism is making a major comeback in philosophy and sociology these days. Everywhere, one hears realist phrases like "causal mechanisms" and "social ontology." Why? The shortcomings of positivism and empiricism are old news by now. Strong forms of interpretivism and constructivism seem equally ...
Positivism The positivist paradigm definition is based on the belief that there is a single, physical reality that can be measured and understood using quantitative methods. It assumes that the world can be studied and explained through observable facts and relationships. ...
The two of them which were not acceptable — they were considered to be metaphysical in the abusive sense of the word metaphysics — because they intervened a philosophy called positivism. [15:36] And positivism does not like metaphysics in the abusive sense, because they equate it with un...
What is positivism in research? Positivist Research: Research methods have continually changed and evolved throughout the history of science, from observations made by Aristotle through the present day. Positivists came about primarily during the latter part of the Enlightenment into the 19th century....
What is the conclusion to the Phenomenology of Spirit? Existentialism: Existentialism is a concept that arose out of European philosophers of the 19th and 20th centuries. It deals in the individual's angst or sense of confusion and dread for the world. The concept is quite controversial due to...
What is Plato's ontology?The Allegory of the Cave:In Plato's Republic, Socrates relates an allegory about a group of prisoners trapped in a cave who are shackled and watch shadows dancing on a wall. One prisoner breaks free and discovers the source of the shadows and leaves the cave to ...
The Universe of Things: On Speculative Realism From the rediscovery of Alfred North Whitehead's work to the rise of new materialist thought, including object-oriented ontology, there has been a rapid turn toward speculation in philosophy as a way of moving beyond solely human percept... S ...
As a transdisciplinary, interdisciplinary and multiperspectival domain, the area brings together principles and concepts from ontology, philosophy of science, physics, computer science, biology, and engineering as well as geography, sociology, political science, psychotherapy (within family systems therapy)...