(cosgη=1; singη=η, and tangη=singηcosgη=η, relative velocity is vrel/c=tang(θB−θA)=1cvB−vA1−0vBvA=1c(vB−vA) (which is invariant of choice of inertial frame), where c is any convenient velocity scale used to make the left-hand side dimensionless [it could ...
What is the meaning of micro-biology in science? What is the reason for osmosis to occur? Is it related with entropy? How are mathematical concepts applied in biology? Explain the static concept of species. What are the basic concepts in computational biology?
As astounding as it may still seem to many, Bell’s theorems do not prove nonlocality. Non separable multipartite objects exist classically, meaning w
What is a disjunctive syllogism? What is the meaning of antecedent in philosophy? What is non-reductive physicalism? What is epistemological skepticism? What is a fallacy of syllogism? What is non-essentialism? What is an interpretivist epistemology?
The intuitive meaning of a linear relationship between the logs is a power law dependence: $$Y \sim X^\alpha$$ In physics, for example, this means that the system is scale free or scale invariant resulting in what is referred to as a long-range dependence of the property $Y$ on $X...
Quantum reality has a reversible nature, so the entropy of the system is constant and therefore its description is an invariant. The space-time synchronization of events requires an intimate connection of space-time at the level of quantum reality, which is deduced from the theory of relativity ...
Observed from a distance, the edifice of science appears impressive—a robust and coherent body of knowledge. However, tiny cracks become visible if one looks closer. Unexpectedly, and drastically, these cracks become chasms. The whole monumental structu
The construction of a relativistic thermodynamics theory is still controversial after more than 110 years. To the date there is no agreement on which set of relativistic transformations of thermodynamic quantities is the correct one, or if the problem ev
of nodes in the bottleneck is a tunable hyperparameter, allowing users to control the trade-off between compression and data retention. If the bottleneck is too small, the autoencoder may reconstruct the data incorrectly due to the loss of important details. On the other hand, if the ...
pretrained network, (iv) and is localized in the upper layers, (v) we can extract a minimal subset of neurons encoding the pre-defined property, (vi) salient neurons are sometimes shared between properties, (vii) our analysis highlights the presence of biases (for example gender) in the ...