terms meaning Compulsory licencing Compulsory licencing is the authorisation of the production of a patented product or use of a patented process without the consent of the patent owner. The compulsory licensee must pay a royalty fee to the patent holder [4]. Bolar/early working provision A“...
In particular, the manager of the shipping company has explicitly claimed that the transaction audit assertions regarding the assets, liabilities, income and equity of the firm should be disclosed in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Standards). To crosscheck with the...
the user asking for private information before sending a text message. The disclosed information is then used in the smisher’s text message attack. Several telecoms have tried to fight social engineering calls by displaying “Spam Risk” on a smartphone when a known scam number calls the user...
If you’ve wondered what the meaning of CVV is, how to find the CVV, or why you have to provide it, you’re not alone. We’ve gathered some of the top questions about the CVV code on credit cards to help shed some light on the subject. What is CVV? First things first: CVV ...
Office hosts in an organization typically run the same operating system in similar application environments, meaning that they generally have the same vulnerabilities. After an intranet host is exploited, malware spreads horizontally to other hosts on the subnet or vertically to internal servers of an...
You want to mimic what the system will see in the real world—some spam is easy to spot, but other examples are stealthy or borderline. Overly clean data leads to overfitting, meaning the model will identify only other pristine samples. Unsupervised machine learning employs a more independent ...
a certain calculated amount. Since this is imposing a requirement, it could technically be classified as a positive covenant. However, some view positive or negative covenants as a single outcome. Meanwhile, financial covenants evaluate operating performance to ensure the overall health of the entity...
Articles using ‘strong IP regimes’ as the key independent variable rarely define the precise meaning of this term, limiting the usefulness of their findings. Single country studies The majority of the single country studies in this theme are from India. Many focus on the introduction of pharmace...
Disagreement focuses on three central issues: (1) how risks and benefits should be described in informed consent documents; (2) the meaning and application of the concept of standard of care in the context of research; and (3) the proper role of OHRP. Examination of the consent forms ...
Note that the goal here isn’t to train using pristine data. You want to mimic what the system will see in the real world—some spam is easy to spot, but other examples are stealthy or borderline. Overly clean data leads to overfitting, meaning the model will identify only other pristine...