What is the function of the sebaceous of the skin? Explain the functions of the cornea ?Give a detailed answer. What is the function of the microglia? Explain the formation of the retina, lens, cornea, and pupil
What function do the ganglia serve? What is the function of the astrocytes? What do you think is the most important function of the nervous system and why? What is the role and function of the optic nerve? What is the importance of the nervous system to the different body systems?
While the brainstem is important in maintaining body function, the cerebrum allows body motion and most importantly, is responsible for all the things that make humans special, like thinking and emotion. There are four lobes in each hemisphere: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital. The front...
There is evidence from post-mortem examinations of the brains of COVID-19 patients of alterations in both astrocytes and microglia. In conclusion, COVID-19 activates a huge reactive response of glial cells, that physiologically act as the main controller of the inflammatory, protective and ...
For example, research has highlighted the role of these pollutants in altering gut microbiome composition, which is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in brain health and immune function (Singh et al., 2022). Several studies have tried to understand the biological link between air ...
of epilepsy was documented inZhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun, attributed toCao Yuan Fangin 610 A.D., delineated five types: “Yang Dian”, “Yin Dian”, “Feng(Wind)Dian”, “Shi(Wet)Dian”, and “Ma(Horse)Dian” [13]. It is crucial to address this condition using the principles of “Yin...
These secondary bile acids are then continuously cycled back to the liver through a process called enterohepatic circulation, or they can be excreted in feces. The role of gut microbiota in transforming bile acids is crucial, as it impacts the regulation of the gut's microbial composition. For ...
Ischemia is one of the key factors that determines the pathophysiology of many brain and reti- nal diseases[2]. As the retina is an extension of the diencepha- lon, retinal blood vessels share similar anatomic, physiological and embryological properties with the brain, and possess a blood-...
Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colorless fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord in the central nervous system. It is produced by two small glands known as the choroid plexuses. The cerebrospinal fluid is composed of about 95% water, 3% protein, 1% glucose, and ...
What are neurons and what is their function? What are the functions of the cerebral cortex in the human brain? What is the main function of neurons? What are neural pathways and what are their functions? What are the functions of the various parts of the mammalian brain?