One should also emphasize that there is one Lorentz force, which is (in SI units) $$\frac{\mathrm{d} \vec{p}}{\mathrm{d} t}=\vec{F}=q (\vec{E}+\vec{v} \times \vec{B}). \qquad (*)$$ In manifest covariant form the equation of motion for a charged particle in an electr...
The force on a moving particle in a magnetic field is known as the Lorentz force. It is a result of the interaction between the magnetic field and the charged particle's velocity. It can be calculated using the equation F = qvBsinθ, where q is the charge of the particle, v is...
Gravity is a force that we experience every day, yet it remains somewhat of a mystery. It's the reason we stay grounded on Earth and why objects fall when dropped. Although there are several theories attempting to explain gravity, scientists still don't completely understand it. In this arti...
where γ = (1 − (w/c))−1/2 is the Lorentz factor, c is the speed of light, and primed quantities correspond to the thermodynamic measurements in I’. These results mean that a body should appear cooler for a moving observer, but both entropy and pressure are relativistic...
Angular rate- the rate at which an object is rotating around its axis Specific force- the difference between absolute acceleration and gravitational acceleration Orientation- the object’s position in three-dimensional space. Basically, each of the three main axes (X, Y, and Z - also known as...
In Special Relativity (SR) the block universe view of time arises from an interpretation of the Lorentz transformation equation known as the Rietdijk-Putnam argument (or the Andromeda paradox.) By this innovation of SR, just walking on the earth toward or away from the Andromeda Galaxy which i...
We can now eradicate the word in the Lorentz Transform equation and rearrange it into a way it clarifies the Lorentz Transformation. Even the Lorentz Transform is employed to describe the movement of objects throughout space time. A great way to learn about what is G Physics, is to take a...
Vorticity production is found to rely heavily on the presence of additional terms in the equations, such as the Coriolis force at large scales and the Lorentz force at small scales in the interstellar medium, or on the presence of local sources of heating. In the presence of self-gravity, ...
it’s because of the phenomenon known as reflection. light waves, sound waves, and water waves can undergo reflection. in this session, let us learn about the reflection of light and the types of reflection in detail. what is reflection of light? when a ray of light approaches a smooth ...
Quantum reality has a reversible nature, so the entropy of the system is constant and therefore its description is an invariant. The space-time synchronization of events requires an intimate connection of space-time at the level of quantum reality, which is deduced from the theory of relativity ...