What is the Chinese Hukou System? China’s hukou system was introduced in1958as a modern means of population registration. It was set up as a part of the economic and social reforms of the initial years of the communist regime. In 1985, the hukou system took a large step in manifesting ...
This paper explains the current hukou system in China.This study analyzes the role of the current hukou system on China's labor market.People with different hukou have different benefits in cities.There exists labor market discrimination against rural hukou holders in cities.The hukou system has a...
How is the hukou system being reformed? What was the impact of urban housing privatization? Is China in the midst of a housing bubble like that of the US? What problems does China’s two-tier housing market create? Why does China build so much infrastructure? How much of this infrastructur...
aAs is well established, the hukou system is a cornerstone of China’s infamous rural–urban “apartheid,” creating a system of“cities with invisible walls.” 象源远流长的, hukou系统是中国的臭名昭著的农村都市“种族隔离基石”,创造“城市系统用无形的墙壁”。[translate] ...
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But children’s reduced receipt of intimacy in daily life is also significant to their lives and wellbeing (Valtolina and Colombo, 2012). Many quantitative studies conducted in China’s rural regions find that the costs of reductions in parental care are such that, when compared to the ...
China’s new buzzword,tuhao,may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.“If its influence continues,it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,” said Julie Kleeman,project manager with the editing team. In Chinese,tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich.It has ...
Reaping the Dividends of Reforms on Hukou System - Presentation As a driver of urbanization, the rural to urban migration in China has contributed to economic growth in the past decades. This paper empirically analyzes the impacts of further labor mobility on economic development by using several ...
manner.The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new goldcolored iPhone,an item loved by China’s rich people.The color became known as “tuhao gold”.The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class...