Oral GLP-1 RA are under development to improve convenience, acceptance, and adherence and may provide an additional option to support obesity management. Additionally, a large pipeline of entero-pancreatic hormone-based pharmacotherapies is under development, with the aim to enhance and/or compliment...
The pregnancy hormone hCG peaks around the time morning sickness is worst, and rising levels of estrogen and progesterone relax the muscles of the digestive tract and make digestion less efficient. And a 2023 study has found Opens a new window that a single hormone, known as GDF15, could be...
Here, we will chiefly refer to cancer-associated cachexia as a representative and widespread, albeit not the most common, form of cachexia. Of note, cachexia is also associated with acute states (see below) and, in this case, may last much longer than the causative event...
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism treatments vary. Hyperthyroidism may be treated with medications that slow down the production of thyroid hormone. Other treatments include radioactive therapy and surgery. Hypothyroidism is typically treated with medication and working with your doctor to find the proper d...
Vitamin D pathway defects can disturb the kidney’s ability to activate this hormone [44]. Moreover, low levels of vitamin D have been observed in conditions such as premature aging and CKD, which could have implications for disease progression and patient outcomes. Despite this evidence, many ...
Gene Networks of Hyperglycemia, Diabetic Complications, and Human Proteins Targeted by SARS-CoV-2: What Is the Molecular Basis for Comorbidity? by Olga V. Saik 1,2,* and Vadim V. Klimontov 1 1 Laboratory of Endocrinology, Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology—Branch of...
The majority of patients, usually with locally advanced or metastatic disease, will receive SACT with palliative intent. These treatment options are expanding beyond traditional chemotherapy to include targeted therapies, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, radionuclide therapy and gene therapy. During treatment...
“nutritional interventions”, “anabolic strategies”, “muscle degeneration”, “proteolysis”, “creatine supplementation”, “whey protein”, “β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB)”, “vitamin D”, “anabolic-androgenic steroids”, “testosterone therapy”, “growth hormone”, “Insulin Growth Factor...