Explain what specific immunity is, how it is developed, and how a vaccine creates specific immunity. Describe two components of innate immunity. How can the immune response be suppressed? Why is this sometimes necessary? What is the role of the bacterial capsule in evasion of the immune respons...
The full form of PCT isPatent Cooperation Treaty. The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international treaty that provides a centralized and standardized process for filing a patent application in multiple countries. It is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and al...
Soil is the most heavily habituated place where they constitute about 0.5% W/W of the soil mass. One gram of topsoil may contain as many as one billion bacterial cells. It is estimated that there are approximately 2×1030bacteria on the Earth, but only around 2% of them are fully studied...
A bacterial glycocalyx is a mass of carbohydrate polymers which surrounds the bacteria. This glycocalyx can appear in the form of a slime layer or a capsule. Answer and Explanation:1 The function of a glycocalyx is to prevent detection by a host immune system. The glycocalyx will also facilita...
What is the function of slime layer? The slime layer is an easily removed, diffuse, unorganized layer of extracellular material which surrounds the bacterial cell. It is usually composed of polysaccharides and it may serveto trap nutrients, to aid in cell motility, to bind cells together or to...
1. Capsule: - Function: The capsule serves as a protective layer for the cell, helping to prevent engulfment by eukaryotic cells, such as macrophages. This is crucial for the survival of certain bacteria in hostile environments. 2. Cell Wall: - Function: The cell wall provides structural ...
The vast majority of microorganisms live and grow in aggregated forms such as biofilms and flocs (“planktonic biofilms”). This mode of existence is lumped in the somewhat inexact but generally accepted expression “biofilm”. The common feature of all these phenomena is that the microorganisms ar...
What type of microorganism is protozoa? Which portions of a bacterial cell aid the ability of a bacterium to cause infections? Which of the cells is a phagocytic leukocyte that can engulf a foreign bacterium? How can you detect the presence of a bacterium that cannot be cultured?
Function:Antibiotic; Standard Available:Bp, Cp; Delivery Time:30~60 Days; OEM/ODM:Support; Application:Internal Medicine; Usage Mode:Injection; Suitable for:All Persons; State:Liquid; Shape:Ampoule; Type:Organic Chemicals; Pharmaceutical Technology:Chemical Synthesis; ...
block the binding of acetylcholine to the M receptor, and inhibit involuntary detrusor contraction. , improve bladder function. Different from several other antimuscarinic drugs, Trospium chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt with a very low oil-water partition coefficient and is difficult to pass th...