What is the equation for calculating the density of an ideal gas, and what are the units for each of the variables? If the mass of the C atom is 2.0 times 10^{23} kg. What is the density of carbon atoms? In a ga
rectangles, triangles, etc.) you can calculate mass and volume fairly easily. The mass of an object is simply how much it weighs, and all regular polygons have an equation for determining their volume based on their length, width, and height. ...
Centripetal and centrifugal forces are two terms used to describe the physics of circular motion — but only one of them is real. The centripetal force keeps an object moving in a circle and is always pointed toward the center of that circle. For instance, the gravitational force of the sun...
What is the equation for calculating the density of an ideal gas, and what are the units for each of the variables? What is the volume of 103 g of water? What volume of O2 at STP is required to oxidize 8.0 L of NO at STP to NO2? What is the height of a solid cylind...
What is a contribution margin? A contribution margin is the difference between a product's sale price and its variable cost. Basically, it's the portion of the break-even equation that's divided by your fixed costs. You can calculate this value by using the contribution margin formula: Unit...
For calculating the optimal value of the functionV(s), you can use theBellman Equation. Here, S: represents a set of states. A: represents a set of actions. P(s’|s, a):It represents the probability of transitioning to state s’ after taking action a in state s. ...
Alleviating the almost century old confusion, the correct laws of statistics and logic pinpoint the true oddity of quantum objects: duality. As it is shown in the first part of this short essay, duality plus conservation laws allow the violation of Bell’s inequalities for any spatio-temporal ...
variance in areas other than investments and trading, with some slight alterations. For instance, when calculating asamplevariance to estimate apopulationvariance, the denominator of the variance equation becomes N − 1 so that the estimation is unbiased and does not underestimate the population ...
The formula for CAPM calculates the expected return of an asset (usually a stock) with the incorporation of several factors. The CAPM formula is as follows: Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2021 As shown from the above equation,CAPM involves the risk-free rateof an investme...
gravitational constant using an equation most of us meet in high school: The gravitational force between two objects is found by multiplying the mass of those two objects (m1 and m2) andG, and then dividing by the square of the distance between the two objects (F = [G x m1 x m2]/r...