Dohaacces to medicinespatentspharmaceuticalsThe purpose of this article is to analyse how developments after the Doha Declaration went wrong; how developing countries can best be helped by IPR legislation; and
It is widely accepted that intellectual property legal requirements such as patents and data exclusivity can affect access to medicines, but to date there has not been a comprehensive review of the empirical evidence on this topic. The World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects ...
The aim of this study is to systematically review the literature that measures the impact of IP rules on access to medicines. This evidence can be used to inform relevant trade and IP law and policy development to enhance access to affordable medicines or at least minimise negative effects. We...
More or Less Ambition in the Doha Round: Winners and Losers from Trade Liberalisation with a Development Perspective What is at stake in the standoff and suspension of the Doha Round of trade talks? What impact would an agreement based on greater or lesser levels of ambit... A Bouët,S ...
India is discontinuing the Air Suvidha self-declaration form starting November 22, 2022. Passengers flying into India will no longer need to fill out the Air Suvidha form fromNovember 21-22 midnightand will not need to take an RT-PCR COVID-19 test. ...
In addition, in China there is also a weakening of control -- despite what we think to the contrary -- and rapid economic growth. legco.gov.hk 此外,也許與 我們想像的情況相反,㆗國內㆞施行 的管制已 日漸 轉弱,經濟卻迅速增長。 legco.gov.hkWhat is more, despite what the British Gove...
Afghanistan's Taliban delegation arrives for the agreement signing between Taliban and U.S. officials in Doha, Qatar, February 29, 2020. /AP Editor's note:Hamzah Rifaat Hussain is a former visiting fellow of the Stimson Center in Washington, D.C., and serves as assistant resear...
What hastobe justified is not the measure in issue but the difference in treatment betweenoneperson or group and another. daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 这里的问题不在于证明有关措施合 理,而在于证明许多人或许多群体之间的差别待遇合理。
But differential pricing Counting all consumers equally, the answer is will be possible only if market separation can be that prices should vary inversely with the con- sustained, preventing the low prices in devel- sumers' price sensitivity — a theory of optimal oping countries from differential...
Barriers to shift to public transport can play even stronger role in cities like Riyadh, where the urban infrastructure as well as fuel price and the culture favor car travel. To what extent certain factors may influence modal shift from car to public transport in Riyadh is a critical question...