Definition: Contributed capital in excess of par, also called paid-in capital in excess of par, is the amount of cash or other assets over the par value of stock that shareholders paid the corporation in exchange for stock. In other words, this is the amount of money that shareholders were...
A QoS tool looks at packet headers to prioritize packets. Packet headers are bits of information that tell the tool and other network components what the packet contains, where it is going (the IP address of its destination) and what it will be used for. The QoS tool can also read the ...
Athingin the internet of things can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tire pressure is low, or any other natural or man-made object that can be assigned anInternet Protocola...
Excess return, also known as alpha, is a measure of the additional returns generated by a portfolio of investments above the benchmark or risk-free rate of return. It represents the performance of the portfolio after accounting for the systematic risk associated with the overall market. To under...
s financial health and operational performance. There are many definitions of profits, one being excess gain over the cost incurred, or in simpler terms, profit is equal to an advantage or a benefit. In business terms, there are many definitions of profit, but the most basic one is “...
Obesity, in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be adversely affected, meets the dictionary definition of disease, argues Professor John Wilding. He points out that more than 200 genes influence weight. “Thus body weight is strongly influenced by biology—it...
What is the definition of markup?Mark-up can also be defined as the gross margin of a sale, but the term is normally used in different contexts. A product markup is added by the retailer to obtain a profit from the transaction. This mark-up can also be expressed as a percentage of th...
Start your free trial with Shopify today—then use these resources to guide you through every step of the process. Start free trialLearn moreblog|Inventory Management What Is Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)? Definition & Benefits Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) can help you optimize supply chain ef...
1.The concrete mix is workable. It can be placed and consolidated properly by yourself or your workmen. 2.Desired qualities of the hardened concrete are met:for example, resistance to freezing and thawing and deicing chemicals, watertightness (low permeability) , wear resistance, and strength. ...
The bullwhip effect is observed in a wide range of supply chain-operating businesses, particularly in areas where demand is known to fluctuate, such as consumer electronics, fashion and medicine. However, it isn't easy to identify, especially in real time, since it's caused by a lack of co...