In computer programming, a schema (pronounced SKEE-mah) is the organization or structure for adatabase, while in artificial intelligence (AI), a schema is a formal expression of an inference rule. The wordschemaoriginates from the Greek word for "form or figure." The concept appears in both...
In psychology, a theory could be defined as constructed explanation or interpretation that is given to a psychological phenomenon, ideally through... Learn more about this topic: Scientific Theory | Definition, Characteristics & Examples from
Another important aspect of educational psychology is the role of motivation in learning. Motivation can be intrinsic, originating within the student, such as a personal interest in a subject matter, or extrinsic, driven by external rewards like grades or praise. Educational psychologists study techniq...
What is social constructivism in psychology? Sociocultural Theory: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory suggests that cognitive development is a socially mediated process. The theory "focuses on how culture--the values, beliefs, customs, and skills of a social group--is transmitted to the next gene...
There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed....
entirely—to walk all the way around it so that you understand it in a way that’s uniquely you. The thinker works with their own thinking tools–schema. Background knowledge. Sense of identity.Meaning Makingis a process as unique to that thinker as their own thumb print. Thereisno ...
Schema therapy.Schema therapy was developed by Jeff Young for the treatment of people with personality disorders and other chronic difficulties. Schema therapy integrates elements from CBT with ideas from attachment theory, object relations theory, and Gestalt therapy. The goal of schema therapy is to...
someone will tell me it is a different animal called a ‘horse’. Now I need to fix my ‘dog’ schema by breaking it up so I don’t bank all horses into the dog schema. I might create two new schemata: one for dogs and one for horses. I’ll try to remember key features of ho...
Object schemas, which help us understand and interpret inanimate objects, including what different objects are and how they work. For example, we have a schema for what a door is and how to use it. Our door schema may also include subcategories like sliding doors, screen doors, and revolving...
The development of self-schema and the larger self-concept has cognitive and motivational roots. We tend to process information about the self more thoroughly than information about other things. At the same time, according to self-perception theory, self-knowledge is acquired in much the same wa...