Source-specific multicast: This protocol focuses on just one node which acts as a root and the trees are built based on the same. It offers a reliable, scalable and secure model for broadcasting information. Bidirectional protocol independent multicast: It is similar to sparse mode, with the di...
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) version 3. Reliable multicast with Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM). Alternate configuration of a static IP address configuration. Automatic determination of the interface-related and default route metrics.TCP...
MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol based onpublish/subscribe model, specifically designed for IoT applications in low bandwidth and unstable network environments. It can provide real-time reliable messaging services for network-connected devices with minimal code. MQTT protocol is ...
The expansion of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is limited. VLAN address spaces are limited. VPLS is therefore introduced to solve those problems. Instead of running STP, VPLS backbone networks use full-mesh connections and split horizon to eliminate loops. For unicast or multicast frames with...
The expansion of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is limited. VLAN address spaces are limited. VPLS is therefore introduced to solve those problems. Instead of running STP, VPLS backbone networks use full-mesh connections and split horizon to eliminate loops. For unicast or multicast frames with...
PEs must obtain the MAC addresses of private network devices to prevent broadcast storms. Storing these MAC addresses consumes a significant amount of storage resources, and the protocol overhead is heavy. L2VPNs use only the Layer 2 links of SP networks, enabling them to support multiple Layer...
RMTPReliable Multicast Transport Protocol RMTPReserva Marina Tres Palmas(Spanish: Three Palms Marine Reserve; Puerto Rico) RMTPRhein-Main Transfer Project RMTPRON (RIT (Rochester Institute of Technology) Overlay Network) Message Transport Protocol(Rochester, NY) ...
Internet Control Message Protocol is a protocol that generates messages between network devices while ping uses Internet Control Message Protocol messages to check network connectivity.What is the role of ICMP in IPv6?ICMPv6 handles error reporting, Neighbor Discovery (like ARP in IPv4), multicast ...
An IP radio access network (IPRAN) is an IP-based wireless access network that uses IP/MPLS at the metro aggregation/core layer and Layer 2 enhanced Ethernet (with or without Layer 3 IP/MPLS) at the access layer. It is an integrated router/switch solutio
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet. It is used to transfer data between computers on a network in a secure and reliable manner. TCP belongs to the so-called transport layer of the OSI model and works together with the Internet Protocol (IP...