In research studies, it was observed that ocular surface sIgA levels decreased in conventionally reared mice following oral administration of antibiotics [9]. Conversely, levels of IgA-producing B cells showed a significant increase in germ-free rats after transitioning them to a conventional rearing ...
To the contrary, food-rewarded animals displayed a lot of exploratory behaviors, like rearing and sniffing, indicating that they were searching for the now-absent food in the environment where it had previously been present. Thus, while morphine-induced place preference is a result of associations...
2013: Chronic bovine besnoitiosis: intra-organ parasite distribution, parasite loads and parasite-associated lesions in subclinical cases Veterinary Parasitology 197(1-2): 95-103 Stevens, L.M.; Steinhauer, A.L.; Elden, T.C. 1975: Laboratory rearing of the Mexican bean beetle and the ...
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Natural Selection, Childrearing, and the Ethics of Marriage (and Divorce): Building a Case for the Neuroenhancement of Human Relationships We argue that the fragility of contemporary marriages—and the corresponding high rates of divorce—can be explained (in large part) by a three-part mismat....
For example, though mice universally enjoy engaging in nest-building behavior, this behavior is much more strain-dependent for rats. A commonly albino rat, the Sprague Dawley, seems to benefit from the provision of nesting material, but its hooded cousin-the fancy rat, which is most commonly ...
Besides crossing the BBB, SCFA appear to be strategic in maintaining the integrity of the BBB. For example, germ-free mice exhibit low expression of tight junction proteins, resulting in increased permeability of the BBB ( Braniste et al., 2014). Notably, the integrity of the BBB can be ...
Echidnas are reclusive and like to live alone in underground burrows, rock crevices, or caves except when rearing young. Because they don’t tolerate extreme temperatures, they gravitate towards places that are cool. They do not have fixed shelters or territories, but usually live in a range ...
A very good, big skeleton of this common dinosaur, rearing up. Rear view of same. Real bones of same; vertebrae and pelvic (this is the “Frick specimen”). Metaxytherium (current name), an ancient and large fossil dugong/seacow. Skull is in left side view. (that may help, as ...
This procedure is applicable to a variety of complex biol... JT Hanft,HA Hogan,DM Hood - Biomedical Engineering Conference 被引量: 7发表: 1995年 Mechanical Characterization of the Soft Tissue in Horse Hooves The laminar corium tissue of the equine distal digit (or horse hoof) has been ...