A plasmodesma (the singular of plasmodesmata) is made of two components: the membrane and membrane spaces. The membrane part is an extension of the outer covering of the plant cell, the plasma membrane or the cell membrane. The membrane spaces are formed by the endoplasmic reticulum (a cell ...
What Is Plasma Made Of? Plasma is made of free electrons and positively chargedions(cations). Properties of Plasma Because plasma consists of charged particles, plasma reacts to electromagnetic fields and conducts electricity. In contrast, most gases are electrical insulators. Like a gas, plasma ha...
Atokamakis a machine that confines aplasmausing magnetic fields in a donut shape that scientists call a torus. Fusion energy scientists believe that tokamaks are the leading plasma confinement concept for future fusion power plants. In a tokamak, magnetic field coils confine plasma particles to allo...
Machine learning has become a household term in recent years as the concept moved from science fiction to a key driver of how businesses and organizations process information. With the pace of data creation continuing to grow exponentially, machine learning tools are pivotal for organizations looking...
DOE Office of Science: Contributions to High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas The Department of Energy supports HED research and development because the associated applications address several DOE missions. Support for HEDplasmaresearch originated with the U.S. nuclear weapons program. Following the inven...
Machine learning has become a household term in recent years as the concept moved from science fiction to a key driver of how businesses and organizations process information. With the pace of data creation continuing to grow exponentially, machine learning tools are pivotal for organizations looking...
The basic science of platelet-rich plasma (PRP): what clinicians need to know. Sports Med Arthrosc (2013) 21(4):180-5. doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3182999712Arnoczky SP, Shebani-Rad S (2013) The Basic Science of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): What Clinicians Need to Know. Sports Med...
Functional Medicine principles view the body as one integrated system, not a collection of independent organs divided up by medical specialties. It is commonly called, the science of “why”. Functional lab testing is the cornerstone of functional medicine. Functional lab testing is used to assess...
The main injector atFermi National Accelerator Laboratoryaccelerates protons to 99.997 percent of the speed of light. The largest particle accelerator in the world, theLarge Hadron CollideratCERN, is more than 5 miles in diameter. DOE Office of Science: Contributions to Particle Accelerators ...
In modern science, cosmology is divided into two branches.Observational cosmologystudies the universe using telescopes and other equipment to examine the direct evidence of the universe’s development and structure.Physical cosmologystudies the structures and development of the universe and the physics that...