Adenine (A):Adenine is a purine with the chemical compound C5H5N5. An Adenine-based nucleotide is calledadenosine. Adenine is formed by two hydrogen bonds, which help stabilize nucleic acid structures.ATP (adenosine triphosphate)is also an important form of energy, found in most cellular function...
When our nucleotides are connected in a long chain like this, we refer to it as a nucleic acid — either DNA or RNA, but we’ll cover some differences on those shortly. Nucleic Acid Structure Now that we’re finally at nucleic acids, one important thing to note is how the nucleotides ...
What is the structure of a nucleotide? Nucleotides: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acid, more commonly known as DNA and RNA. These macromolecules encode genetic material and help facilitate life processes, such as assembling proteins. ...
Nucleic Acid | Function, Structure & Importance from Chapter 4 / Lesson 5 95K Why are nucleic acids important? In this lesson, understand the nucleic acid structure and function in the body. Find a few examples of the st...
1. Adenine (A) - Adenine (6-Adminopurine), C5H5N5, is a purine type of nucleobase, containing two rings of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms. Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T) to form an A-T pair. 2. Cytosine (C) - Cytosine (2-Oxo-4-adminopyrimidine), C4H5N3O,...
This structure is described as a double-helix, as illustrated in the figure above. It is a nucleic acid, and all nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides. The DNA molecule is composed of units called nucleotides, and each nucleotide is composed of three different components such as sugar, ...
But DNA is not the direct template for protein production. To make a protein, the cell makes a copy of the gene, using not DNA but ribonucleic acid, orRNA. RNA shares a similar structure to DNA, except it contains only one strand, rather than two — so it looks like just one half ...
But DNA is not the direct template for protein production. To make a protein, the cell makes a copy of the gene, using not DNA but ribonucleic acid, orRNA. RNA shares a similar structure to DNA, except it contains only one strand, rather than two — so it looks like just one half ...
ofnucleic acidis expressed solely by the sequence of its bases, and this sequence is a (simple) code for theamino acidsequence of a particular protein." Crick freely admitted that his hypothesis was just that: a hypothesis "for which proof is completely lacking." However, in an effort to ...
This section provides a quick introduction of RNA (Ribonucleic Acid), which a special nucleic acid, which only uses riboses as 5-carbon sugars and 4 primary nucleobases: Adenosine (A), Cytidine (C), Guanosine (G) and Uridine (U).