Basic research is deeply interested in mechanisms and root causes. Questions such as “what is the molecular basis for life?” led our civilization to the discovery of DNA, and in that question there are already embedded causal questions, such as “how do changes in the nucleotide sequence of...
What is Responsible AI? Model interpretability Fairness in Machine Learning Causal analysis Assess errors in ML models Understand your datasets Counterfactuals analysis and what-if Configure Responsible AI insights and evaluation Configure Responsible AI dashboards View a Responsible AI scorecard Orchestrate ...
Non-causal/actor-extrinsic circumstantial luck obtains when one’s action is due, at least in part, to circumstances (events, states of affairs, etc.) external to the actor that are beyond that actor’s control. Constitutive luck obtains when one’s actions are due, at least in part, to...
The Brassicaceae (mustard family) have emerged as a model system for investigating the breakdown of SI. Key to the SI response is the recognition of self-pollen conferred by the S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) protein expressed on the stigma (Stein et al., 1996) that has a matching protein...
Karezis the water conservancy/irrigation system in arid areas of Xinjiang, consisting of wells connected by underground tunnels. The system collects plenty of rainwater and snow-melt water seeping into the ground in spring and summer. Through the natural slope of the mountain, the water flows to...
Feasible and easy to use: Indicator traits need to be robust, easy to measure and low-cost to assess, and have a causal link to relevant social-ecological processes and patterns (such as ecosystem services for recreation, cooling or food4,60). The potential use in planning and decision-maki...
I’ve learned that redoubling effort when a project is in trouble has not fixed the project. The conclusion I draw is that although teams have worked long hours on many successful projects, there is no causal relationship between long hours and success (It’s another example of the fallacy ...
Algorithms like polynomial regression and support vector regression (SVR) model complex non-linear relationships between variables. Certain generative models, likeautoregressionand variational autoencoders, account for not only correlative relationships between past and future values, but alsocausalrelationships...
Automate routine practices.Routine practices include user requests as well as noncritical IT system alerts. For example,AIOps can enable a help desk systemto process and fulfill a user request to provision a resource automatically. AIOps platforms can also evaluate an alert and determine that it do...
You achieve and analyze performance standards to obtain quantitative feedback and causal analysis resolution and invest in continuous improvement. While the ASPICE process may seem daunting, ASPICE itself is largely generic. It does not dictate specific tools or techniques, but rather your approach ...