Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a common Wi-Fi security protocol that uses passwords for encryption. Anytime a password is required to sign into a Wi-Fi network, that’s WPA in action. WPA2 has been the standard for a long time, but that’s changing with Wi-Fi 6. One of the big...
What’s Next With the protocols most at risk on their way to being secured, we are now turning our attention to one important Exchange protocol that remains untouched by this effort – Autodiscover. The Autodiscover service which is used by Outlook, Exchange ActiveSync, an...
MAC Protocol Data Unit MPDU only MPDU or A-MPDU A-MPDU only At the PHY and MAC address layers, 802.11ac optimizes the channel bandwidth, multi-input multi-output (MIMO), modulation mode and uses new technologies. 802.11ac architecture is the same as 802.11n architecture. That is, 80...
Zero-day exploit.This is the specific technique or piece of code that an attacker uses to exploit a zero-day vulnerability. Through this attack vector, the attacker enters a system or network without authorization. Zero-day exploits are frequently very complex and can be created covertly or shar...
Advertisements The GDPR will replace the Data Protection Directive, which was implemented in 1995. The GDPR was adopted on April 27, 2016, and is planned to be implemented on May 25, 2018. The two-year gap will allow any transitions to the regulation. ...
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The digital divide is the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology (ICT) and those with no or restricted access. This technology can include the telephone, television,PCsandinternetconnectivity. ...
However, “the competitive environment in which global brands operate is complex, and the nature of global branding is multifaceted” (Chabowski, Samiee, & Hult, 2013, p. 623). The reasoning for pushing forward the boundaries of IB investigation into branding is transparent; put simply, “the...
(gNB’s), within the Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN). Previously referred to as an X2 handover, in 5G New Radio (NR) it is termed an Xn handover. This represents the updated reference interface application protocol (XnAP) employed between gNB base...
Spread of the Earthworm Dendrobaena octaedra(Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta) from Europe to Northern Asia Is Restricted by Its Insufficient Frost Resistance Although the eastern borders of the ranges of most Palearctic earthworm species that spread as far as 55 ° N [1] are varied, they share a commo...