The idea that the brain is not fixed was first proposed by William James in 1890. Later in the early 1900s, the father of neuroscience, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, used the term ‘neuronal plasticity.’ This referred to non-pathological changes in the structure of adult human brains. In 1923...
There has been a significantly rising discussion on how neuronal plasticity communicates with the glioma growth and invasion. This literature review aims to determine which neurotransmitters, ion channels and signaling pathways are involved in this context, how information is transferred from synaptic ...
i≠0 have no physical reality (another thing is the quantum universe, which is reversible, so all its states have the same entropy! Although at the moment it is nothing more than a set of mathematical models). Colloquially, this would mean that the classical universe does not ...
They affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and can modify the neuronal architecture, neuronal plasticity and aging, and neuronal circuits in CNS. As previously described, 5-HT is an important neurotransmitter of the enteric nervous system (ENS) but it is also fundamental to CNS ...
Synapse- and stimulus-specific local translation during long-term neuronal plasticity. Science. 2009;324(5934):1536–40. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Kang H, Schuman EM. A requirement for local protein synthesis in neurotrophin-induced hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Science. ...
How do dopaminergic stimulants like Adderall/Ritalin affect neuronal plasticity? The drug Cardizem is used to treat what conditions? What happens at initiation, elongation, and termination? What are Endocrine Disruptors? Explain. How can you inhibit the pathway of dopamine transmission?
Although whole-brain volume loss can be observed in patients with AD, compared with age-matched healthy subjects, neuronal loss in AD patients is more signifi- cant in specific brain regions, such as the hippocampus [2]. Since the hippocampus is a brain structure which is responsible for ...
In asthma, elevated substance P and neurokinin A levels in the induced sputum samples reflect airway neuronal activation. Furthermore, neuropeptide calcitonin-gene-related peptide (NCRP) levels in bronchoalveolar lavage from children with chronic cough are positively correlated with capsaicin cough reflex ...
The authors also note that increased microtubule stability correlates with decreased neuronal plasticity—and both occur in the process of aging and in some neurodegenerative diseases. Continued research, they say, may help identify novel therapeutic approaches to prevent neurodegeneration or allow regenerati...
Thus, there is emerging evidence that AEDs with mood-stabilizing activity can affect signaling pathways to reverse the pathology in cell survival and neuronal plasticity that is believed to be of key pathophysiological significance in bipolar disorder. Recent evidence indicates that mul- tidrug ...