The idea that the brain is not fixed was first proposed by William James in 1890. Later in the early 1900s, the father of neuroscience, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, used the term ‘neuronal plasticity.’ This referred to non-pathological changes in the structure of adult human brains. In 1923...
There has been a significantly rising discussion on how neuronal plasticity communicates with the glioma growth and invasion. This literature review aims to determine which neurotransmitters, ion channels and signaling pathways are involved in this context, how information is transferred from synaptic ...
i≠0 have no physical reality (another thing is the quantum universe, which is reversible, so all its states have the same entropy! Although at the moment it is nothing more than a set of mathematical models). Colloquially, this would mean that the classical universe does not ...
In asthma, elevated substance P and neurokinin A levels in the induced sputum samples reflect airway neuronal activation. Furthermore, neuropeptide calcitonin-gene-related peptide (NCRP) levels in bronchoalveolar lavage from children with chronic cough are positively correlated with capsaicin cough reflex ...
They affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and can modify the neuronal architecture, neuronal plasticity and aging, and neuronal circuits in CNS. As previously described, 5-HT is an important neurotransmitter of the enteric nervous system (ENS) but it is also fundamental to CNS ...
Synapse- and stimulus-specific local translation during long-term neuronal plasticity. Science. 2009;324(5934):1536–40. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Kang H, Schuman EM. A requirement for local protein synthesis in neurotrophin-induced hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Science. ...
Although whole-brain volume loss can be observed in patients with AD, compared with age-matched healthy subjects, neuronal loss in AD patients is more signifi- cant in specific brain regions, such as the hippocampus [2]. Since the hippocampus is a brain structure which is responsible for ...
Several studies have demonstrated that lithium is a part of an autophagy-promoting signaling pathway in mammals. Lithium appears to induce autophagy by inhibiting inositol triphosphate (IP3), a protein that plays an important role in neuronal plasticity [54, 55]. In animals, lithium has been repor...
block of the concentrated 5-HT neuronal release of neurotransmitters [14]. Figure 2 Striatal DA release in peak-dose L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesias (LIDs) and GIDs.(a)Physiological release of DA in the striatum of healthy individuals.(b)Patients with PD who have ...
Neuronal correlate of visual associative long-term memory in the primate temporal cortex. Nature 335, 817–820 (1988). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Garvert, M. M., Dolan, R. J. & Behrens, T. E. A map of abstract relational knowledge in the human hippocampal-entorhinal cortex. eLife 6,...