The energy content in natural gas is typically measured in Gigajoules (GJ), a metric energy measure. All types of energy can be measured by either energy content or by volume. Energy content is the most accurate because it measures how much heat energy is provided by a given volume of ene...
Carbon dioxide is a naturally occurring gas that is measured in parts per million (ppm). A by-product of our metabolic process – we add CO2 into the air every time we exhale – it’s often used as an indicator of adequate building ventilation. ...
More work is also needed to determine how odor sensitivity measured under optimal laboratory conditions is affected by real-world factors such as distraction and exposure to other odors in the environment. Regarding a "normal sense of smell," healthy people vary over orders of magnitude in the ...
This is a sure way of guaranteeing lower emissions. The cap is usually measured in billions of tons of carbon dioxide per year. It covers economy wide emissions including natural gas generation, electricity generation, large manufacturers and transportation. Emitters are only allowed to release a ...
measured in foraminifera tests51and a weakening of near-surface δ13C-depth gradients8. At the same time, benthic organisms known to form large population blooms when algal aggregates are deposited at the seafloor, increased in global abundance52, further supporting evidence of a more efficient ...
and petrophysical logs in a single environment. The XCore Profile extension also creates virtual logs based on whole-core CT data for further calibration and communication of how changes in rock type impact how petrophysical properties are measured down-hole and allows creation...
In this paper, a more robust method is used to estimate the half-hourly GB domestic space and hot water heat demand. Half-hourly gas data from more than 6000 homes, measured over a 15-month period (May 2009 to July 2010), is extended to the national stock using a simple model to acc...
Understanding what is dew point, specifically hydrocarbon dew point, is crucial for maintaining the efficiency and safety of natural gas systems. Hydrocarbon dew point measures the temperature at which heavier hydrocarbons condense out of the gas phase, potentially leading to operational issues like bloc...
The related initiatives have become imperative in business due to climate change and climate risk. The main difference between these two frameworks for business is ESG is a measured assessment of sustainability using benchmarks and metrics. ESG is particularly important as ESG investing or responsible...
Inflation is measured in a variety of ways depending on the types of goods and services. It is the opposite ofdeflation, which indicates a general decline in prices when the inflation rate falls below 0%. Keep in mind that deflation shouldn't be confused withdisinflation, which is a related...