Thus it is, or is believed to be, a law of nature that the orbit of a planet around the sun is an ellipse, or that arsenic is poisonous, or that the intensity of a sensation is proportionate to the logarithm of the stimulus, or that there are 303,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 ...
Aside from the technical definition of SNR, the way I define it in other terms is by using a comparative. For example, say that you and one other person are inside a large room having a conversation. However, the room is full of other people who are also having conversations....
What is an octave? What are the arias in bel canto? Define music notation What opera is Nessun Dorma from? What does prelude in music mean? What is the highest note on the musical scale? What does homophonic mean in music? What does logarithm mean in music?
(There is also the base-2 log, favored by computer-science types, because computers are built on the base-two binary system.)What is the common log?The common log is the base-10 log. It was also the first form of logarithm, back when logs were invented. The common log is popular ...
The advantages achieved by the resources and capabilities, depend not only on a company's ability to establish a competitive advantage, but also on how long the company can sustain that advantage. Durability is conditioned upon the possibility of imitability. Resources and capabilities are imitable...
This is a spinoff from the previous post. In that post, we remarked that whenever one receives a new piece of information , the prior odds between an alternative hypothesis and a null hypothesis is updated to a posterior odds , which can be computed via Bayes’ theorem by the formula wh...
A key point in these estimates is that no factors of occur in the estimates, which is what one would obtain if one tried to use existing eigenvalue rigidity theorems. (In particular, if one normalized the eigenvalues at the same scale at the gap , they would fluctuate by a standard devia...
welfare ratio (multiplied by 100), defined as the logarithm of the number of consumption baskets equal in value to the poverty line available to each household member, on a set of household characteristics (e.g., Datt et al., 2000, Datt and Jolliffe, 2005). If a household is poor, ...
Eventually I read the “Modular arithmetic” section on the Wikipedia article for Discrete logarithm and a light begins to dawn. They give an example of how to calculate the possible solutions using Fermat’s Little Theorem.1 However, this approach turns out not to be useful for me because it...
The security strength of a cryptographic algorithm or system is specified in bits and is the expected amount of work -- that is, the base 2 logarithm of the number operations -- to cryptanalyze and break it. If 2Nexecution operations of the algorithm are required to break a cryptographic ...