1.Hydroquinone: a medical-grade skin lightening agent (~4-8%) reduces tyrosinase activity, an enzyme involved in the production of new melanin (i.e., pigment). It is more effective than other brightening ingredients such as kojic acid, glycolic acid, and azelaic acid. 2.Retinoids: prescripti...
To be more specific, pro-retinol is a fat-soluble ingredient derived from retinol. Retinol, for those unfamiliar, is a potent form of vitamin A that reduces the look of wrinkles and hyperpigmentation while firming, brightening, and plumping skin, according to cosmetic chemist Ron Robinson of Bea...
nutrients should help increase bone mass and prevent osteoporosis. The suggested intake for children under 15 is approximately 1200 mg per day. Litholexal Bone Support provides marine derived calcium alongside vitamin D3 and might be prudent, unless your daughter is being prescribed some by her GP...
Looking at skin care ingredient labels, the list of scientific-sounding formulas can be daunting. One ingredient that’s popping up more and more is niacinamide (pronounced nahy-uh-sin-uh-mayhd), which is a naturally derived form of vitamin B3. Niacinamide has tons of skin benefits (which ...
Product Description Introduction to: Microcrystalline Cellulose 101, often abbreviated as MCC 101, stands as a prominent pharmaceutical excipient derived from purified cellulose fibers. Through a controlled hydrolysis process, cellulose is broken down into fine pa...
Kojic acid This is an old remedy for dark skin and pigmentation. It comes from a type of fungus and is effective in slowing down melanin production. Copper peptide Arguably the most effective in skin regeneration, copper peptide acts as an antioxidant and promotes the production of hyaluronic ac...
Skin How to treat (and remove) stubborn blackheads The 15 moisturisers to trust on acne-prone skin The Charlotte Tilbury advent calendar is on sale So, can you get rid of spots overnight? Your Drunk Elephant skincare routine The benefits and uses of almond oil for skin ...
Azelaic acid- Azelaic acid is what's known as a dicarboxylic acid. It is extracted from grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. Azelaic acid works in a similar way to vitamin C and Kojic acid in that it inhibits tyrosinase and reduces the production of melanin. Azelaic acid is also effec...
Ethyl maltol is a white solid with a sweet smell that can be described as caramelized sugar or caramelized fruit. It forms a conjugate base that is derived from ethyl maltol, which has a high affinity for iron. It can form a red coordination complex upon the combination with an iron center...