What is an antigen-presenting cell and what is its role in the immune response? Which cells are responsible for the rapidity of the secondary immune response? Which actions are involved in the immune response?
then it can bind to the cytokine receptor. When an antagonist binds to the receptor, it then blocks the cytokine from binding there. Although the antagonist is bound to the receptor molecule on the cell membrane surface, it does not activate ...
T-helper cells are defined as a type of immune cell that is used to stimulate macrophages, killer T-cells, and B-cells. After stimulating these cells, the T-helper cells produce an immune response. T-helper cells are known as CD4+ T lymphocytes....
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized by abdominal pain and an altered defecation pattern. It affects between 5 and 20% of the general population and can seriously impact quality of life. T
immune responses are involved in the pathophysiology of the disease,where the principal and effective immune response towards viral infection is the cell-mediated immunity.The clinical picture of COVID-19,which includes immune memory and reinfection,remains unclear and unpredictable.However,many hopes ...
Plasmapheresis, a procedure that replaces abnormal antibodies in your blood with healthy antibodies from someone else Immunoglobulins, blood products you get through an IV that help curb your immune system response Receptor blockers that you get through an IV or shot under the skin that decrease ab...
Since the renaissance of microbiome research in the past decade, much insight has accumulated in comprehending forces shaping the architecture and functionality of resident microorganisms in the human gut. Of the multiple host-endogenous and host-exogenous factors involved, diet emerges as a pivotal det...
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized by abdominal pain and an altered defecation pattern. It affects between 5 and 20% of the general population and can seriously impact quality of life. T
that are like the texts that one cell sends to the other and are read in order to elicit a response. They come from both healthy cells and diseased cells. What is interesting is that we are at a point where this field is still emerging, and we are still learn...
What is the name of the cells that are involved in immunity? Also, state their roles. How do helper T-cells initiate the humoral immune response? What is the function of epidermal dendritic cells? What part of the immune system stimulates B cell multiplication? What cells wrap around endothel...