- 《Information & Communications Technology Law》 被引量: 81发表: 2000年 What Is a Concept? Summary: The lattice of theories of Sowa and the formal concept analysis of Wille each address certain formal aspects of concepts, though for different purposes and with different technical apparatus. Each...
The idea of “formal” analysis in the social sci-ences is primarily associated with philosophical posi-tivism and Hegelianism, from Durkheim’s conception ”’of society as a “mental being” and Weber’s concep-tions of formal theory and formal law through Par-sons’ idea of general theor...
Legal duties are duties imposed by formal legal rules. Legal duties are distinct from moral or implied duties, since when a legal duty is violated, there may be consequences under the law. A legal duty is usually imposed by some type of formal written law, whether it is judge made case ...
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This kind of logic is not formal anymore in the Aristotelian sense. Finally let us note that the precise study of the law of substitution has led Haskell Curry (1929) to a complete reformulation of logic: combinatory logic. 2. Formal vs. Empirical The distinction between formal sciences and ...
Ultimately, I'd be surprised if people didn't talk about Moore's law 50 years from now, even if such articles bring journalists like myself out of retirement to grouse about formal definitions, arthritis, and the historical record. It's an observed trend whose time is drawing to a close...
First, it will be helpful to define the term and answer the question, “What exactly is a contract?”A contract is a formal, legally binding agreement between two parties. This agreement creates “mutual obligations that are enforceable by law.” ...
...is an informal usage. A common formal alternative is... Our lawyer found a way to circumvent the adoption laws ...where the relevant Merriam-Webster definition is... circumvent to avoid being stopped by (something, such as a law or rule) to get around (something) in a clever and...
Learn what an implied offer is, its key elements, and how it works in contract law. Discover examples, rules, and legal insights to navigate implied agreements effectively.
Adjudication specifically refers to the process and decision issued by a government-appointed or elected judge rather than a decision issued by an arbitrator in a private proceeding orarbitration. Judges and arbitrators are expected and required to follow the law but judges' adjudications are a publi...