A plasmodesma (the singular of plasmodesmata) is made of two components: the membrane and membrane spaces. The membrane part is an extension of the outer covering of the plant cell, the plasma membrane or the cell membrane. The membrane spaces are formed by the endoplasmic reticulum (a cell ...
However, a definite answer can be obtained by solving the basic equations with appropriate initial values, with the result that, for the commonly considered case where the Alfven speed is small compared to the speed of light, (1) a given plasma bulk flow produces an electric field, (2) a...
High blood sugar (also called hyperglycemia or high blood glucose) is when there's too much glucose (sugar) in your bloodstream, typically because your body isn't using or producing insulin as well as it should. Insulin is a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels. Normally, your panc...
Effect of low dose dopamine on effective renal plasma flow and glomerular function in 32 patients with IgA nephropathy Am J Nephrol, 5 (1985), pp. 267-270 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar 40. R.H. Mcdonald, L.I. Goldberg, J.L. McNay, E.P. Tuttle Effect of dopamine in man, au...
Electric Current Definition: Electric current is defined as the flow of charged particles—such as electrons or ions—through a conductor or space. Electric Current Formula: The flow rate of electric charge is calculated by dividing the change in charge by the change in time. Electric Current Uni...
Patients with renal impairment or gastrointestinal diseases often have poor absorption of furosemide. Severe heart failure patients often require an increased dose of loop diuretics, making Torasemide a suitable alternative to furosemide. Torasemide is more effective in treating refractory heart failure ...
Current Interruption:This process interrupts the flow of current, stopping any damage from the fault condition. Resetting:Once the fault is cleared, the circuit breaker can be manually or automatically reset, allowing the current to flow again. ...
predictor of cardiovascular25 and all-cause26 mortality, which is associated with age,8–10 atherosclerosis,27 hypertension,1,2 Type 2 diabetes4 and end-stage renal failure.5,6 PWV can be theoretically expressed by the Moens–Korteweg equation;28,29 PWV¼ kOEh/rD, where k, E, h, r ...
This blood is made up of various kinds of cells that float in a fluid that is known as the plasma. Now among these blood groups some are common whereas others are rare. The blood group 0 negative is one which is one of the rarest of all blood groups. Having a negative blood ...
Anelectrical conductoris equivalent to a pipe Analogy 1 Consider a water tank as shown in the below figure. Figure (a) shows two tanks filled with the same water level. So, water can not flow from one tank to another tank as there is no pressure difference. ...