The MHD approximation connects the plasma bulk flow velocity and the electric field, but it does not say whether one of them can be considered as causing or producing the other, and if so, which one. This question is often viewed as one having no unambiguous answer and possibly no physical...
Vaporization is the process of converting a liquid to a gas, either by evaporation or boiling. Since the liquid particles constantly collide with each other, energy is transferred to particles near the surface. When enough energy gets transferred, some particles are removed from the substance as f...
The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes. In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of material until the object is created. Each of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced cross-section of the object....
Fluid normally exchanges freely between the plasma and interstitial space and is returned primarily via the lymphatic system. This balance can be disturbed by diseases and medications. In inflammatory disease states, such as sepsis, the return flow of fl
What isStick Welding (SMAW)? Simple, versatile, effective Stick welding also known as manual arc welding, manual electrode welding, manual metal arc welding or shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) is usually the first welding process that welders are taught during training. It is easy to learn, ...
Fluid normally exchanges freely between the plasma and interstitial space and is returned primarily via the lymphatic system. This balance can be disturbed by diseases and medications. In inflammatory disease states, such as sepsis, the return flow of fl
However, the clinical experience with Gd-EOB-DTPA is more limited than with non-specific gadolinium chelates. As the other gadolinium chelates, Gd-EOB-DTPA should be used cautiously in patients with renal insufficiency, especially in patients with a glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min/1.73m2 [...
Patients with renal impairment or gastrointestinal diseases often have poor absorption of furosemide. Severe heart failure patients often require an increased dose of loop diuretics, making Torasemide a suitable alternative to furosemide. Torasemide is more effective in treating refractory heart failure ...
Thus, demonstrating the effects of drugs causing adenosine receptor activation or inactivation on specific systems under distinct experimental settings is not sufficient to prove that they can be delivered in a manner that is clinically effective and safe for treating human disease. We discuss the ...
which no longer is capable of activating AT1, but instead binds to and activates the angiotensin receptor type 2 (AT2). While AT1 activation is responsible for the major cardiovascular effects attributed to angiotensin II, inducing vasoconstriction, aldosterone synthesis and secretion, and renal tubular...