X. et al. Microbiota-activated PPAR-gamma signaling inhibits dysbiotic Enterobacteriaceae expansion. Science 357, 570–575 (2017). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Gao, Z. et al. Butyrate improves insulin sensitivity and increases energy expenditure in mice. Diabetes 58, 1509–...
Interestingly, dysbiotic GM stimulated auto-antibodies generation and activated immune cells in SLE mice [21]. Furthermore, it has been reported that translocation of Enterococcus gallinarum, a gut pathobiont, from the small intestine to the liver and other systemic tissues triggers autoimmune ...
variants. These high anellovirus loads correlated with dysbiotic bacterial communities in allograft bronchoalveolar lavages. Although it has been known for some time that long-term lung transplant outcomes have been linked to prior infection with several viruses, such as cytomegalovirus and community-acqui...
The term “human symbiotic microbes” refers to the aggregate of all microbes residing in and on the human body, also known as the human microbiome. The main part of the human microbiome is located in the gut, and thus the term “gut microbiota” is also used. In 1670, the Dutch micro...
This low-grade inflammation is indicative of a malfunctioning immune response and dysbiotic microbiota. Studies of germ-free mice and mice treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics have documented the gut microbiota’s involvement in intestinal immunity related to bacterial infections and inflammation [33]....
Finally, the dysbiotic microbiota of these mice not expressing Nod2 ended up being established by coprophagia in the mice expressing Nod2 who shared the same cage (dizygotic twins; transmissible and dominant features of this dysbiotic flora). This dysbiotic flora participates in the harmful effects ...
Table 1. Dysbiotic features in liver and CNS diseases. 3.1. Effect of Microbiome on Gut–Liver Axis Presently, one of the etiological factors for liver diseases is considered to be pro-inflammatory changes in the host’s organism. Intestinal dysbiosis and increased intestinal permeability have an...